The number one single today in 1973:
The number one British single today in 1979 was the last number one British single of the 1970s:
The number one British single today in 1984:
The number one single today in 1973:
The number one British single today in 1979 was the last number one British single of the 1970s:
The number one British single today in 1984:
ESPN.com’s Gene Wojciechowski ranks the top 10 coaching jobs (the positions, not the coaches themselves) in either the NFL or college football. To inject some drama, let’s go from bottom to top:
8. Michigan/Ohio State
Sorry, these two programs are connected at the thigh pads. In many ways, they’re mirror images of each other when it comes to giving a coach the best chance to succeed.
Monetary value? Michigan is No. 3 at $618.6 million, Ohio State No. 7 at $520.9 million.
Football expenditures? Ohio State spent $34 million in 2011; Michigan spent $23.6 million.
Huge fan bases? Check marks for both. Huge recruiting bases? Check marks for both. Huge national exposure? Check marks for both. …
7. LSU
… In the cutthroat SEC, there’s a lot to be said about an LSU program that almost always gets the best players in the recruiting-rich state. Plus, the Tigers can cherry-pick in Texas, Alabama and, of course, Australia.
Les Miles might be called the Mad Hatter, but he isn’t stupid. He did his square dance with Arkansas, but at the end of the day, he knew LSU could show him the money and give him the best opportunity to win a national title. Plus, there are few places where football matters more than at LSU.
6. Alabama
It doesn’t have the prettiest campus, the best stadium or the most populous recruiting base. But what it does have is an aura, a houndstooth history deep in championships. “Roll Tide” isn’t a saying; it’s a way of life. You either believe or you don’t.
Bama isn’t for everybody. Nick Saban has succeeded there because his intensity and expectations somehow exceed those of a fan base that doesn’t take L’s for an answer.
No athletic department spends more on its football program ($36.9 million in 2011) than Alabama. You are given every tool in the box to win. If you do, you become a coaching icon (and very, very rich), as Saban has become. If you don’t, you become an appetizer on Paul Finebaum’s radio show.
5. New York Giants
Coaching the Giants can age you, break you or define you. But if you win there, you’ll never have to worry about the first sentence of your obit.
You’ll need Kevlar to handle the New York media and an ownership and front office willing to go to the NFC East mattresses against the likes of free-spending Dallas Cowboys owner Jerry Jones and Washington Redskins owner Daniel Snyder. You’re on your own for the Kevlar, but generally speaking, Giants management knows what it’s doing. …
4. Notre Dame
The Packers of college football. Or are the Packers the Notre Dame of the NFL?
The point is, Brian Kelly has shown what happens when you correctly leverage the power of your football brand. Notre Dame has its own TV network, a national recruiting network, 125 years of football tradition and facilities that rival or exceed those of its peers. The diploma means something, too.
As always, it’s about getting players — and ND’s academic standards can eliminate some prospects. As does the winter weather. It is a program with high visibility, high expectations and its share of quirks.
But when properly operated, it is also a formidable program.
3. New England Patriots
Two words: Robert Kraft.
The smart, respected and instinctive Patriots owner knows how to run a business (second only to the Dallas Cowboys in franchise value — $1.635 billion, according to Forbes), but better yet, knows how to hire good people, support them and then get out of their way.
As a head coach, what more could you want?
2. University of Texas
… According to research done at Indiana University-Purdue University Columbus, Texas’ football program is worth $805 million — more than the Forbes-calculated value of the Jacksonville Jaguars ($770 million), St. Louis Rams ($780 million) and Oakland Raiders ($785 million). In other words, the Longhorns aren’t sweating the $5.35 million salary they pay Mack Brown. Or the $25.9 million (U.S. Department of Education figures) they spent on the program in 2011.
If you can’t win at Texas, then you ought to consider another profession. The school and Austin are drop-dead gorgeous. You usually get first pick of the state’s lonnnnnng list of quality recruits. And it doesn’t hurt to have your very own Longhorn Network. Every conceivable advantage awaits.
1. Green Bay Packers
The statues of Vince Lombardi and Curly Lambeau stand outside the best stadium in the NFL. (Yes, you read it right: the best stadium in the league — perfect sight lines, perfect football atmosphere, no dome.) And you can’t swing a chin strap at Lambeau Field without hitting something connected to the Packers’ championship tradition.
Management is stable, supportive and committed to success. And whenever the franchise needs some extra walking-around money for, say, stadium expansion, it simply sells more shares of the worst financial investment on the planet: Packers common stock.
This is a franchise that cares deeply about winning, about its fans, about giving its coaches the best chance of getting their own statues.
Wojciechowski’s work is demonstrated by the fact that this list includes three of this year’s top Super Bowl contenders and both participants in the BCS national championship game.
As Packer fans know, his characterization of the Packers formerly wasn’t the case. It became that way thanks to the leadership of former president Bob Harlan and the expectations set by general manager Ron Wolf, which have been basically matched by successor Ted Thompson. Wolf replaced his first, best coach choice, Mike Holmgren, with Ray Rhodes, saw things he didn’t like, and fired Rhodes after one season.
Wolf and Thompson have had different, yet equally successful, approaches. Wolf was the master of roster churn, acquiring through trade and free-agent signing players at a blinding pace because of the hideous state of the Packer roster when he took over in 1991. Thompson has built through the draft because things weren’t nearly as bad when he became GM, and because building through the draft means you have players who play the game the way you want them to play.
I came upon a website, 1000SEL.com, which tells the story of cars whose owners thought they lacked power, handling, etc., and proceeded to do something about it. Or, put another way …
This site is about the late 1970s-early 1980s explosion of tuning- and coachbuilding companies in Germany, the UK and the US that produced custom cars for oil-rich Arabs, Hollywood stars, Kings, Dictators and anybody else with money to buy a luxury car and personalize it at the cost of a second one.
I can tell you the first example I encountered. The October 1977 Hot Rod magazine had a story about what it called a “Porschev.” Someone took a Porsche 911S (presumably a model built before 1977) and, for reasons known only to himself, pulled the flat-six out of the back and stuck between the rear wheels a 302 V-8 from the first version of the Chevrolet Camaro Z-28. I can’t find photos, but I recall that the engine appeared to have been installed backwards, with the radiator pointing toward the back. (And uncovered, since, to no one’s surprise, the V-8 didn’t exactly fit.)
Paul Newman was a great actor and food entrepreneur (spaghetti sauce, salad dressing, lemonade). He also was one of the first people to decide that Volvo station wagons were designed well, but were slow. The solution? Put in a Ford V-8 and manual transmission.
I forgot to mention the V-8 was supercharged. And that based on Newman’s recommendation, David Letterman got one too.
Back in the days when even expensive cars didn’t have a huge amount of power (as in nearly every car of the late ’70s and early ’80s) as produced from Detroit or wherever, such cars were an option for those who wanted much more power. At the same time, one could also get cars with body modifications such as wider fenders to fit around the wider tires and wheels that accompanied the more powerful cars.
Some of these I was aware of before this site. AMG is a German company for those who think whatever Mercedes–Benz they wanted to buy is insufficiently powerful:
When Mercedes-Benz replaced the W123 with the W124-model 200-300 series in 1984, the top model was the 3.0L straight-six powered Mercedes 300E. It wasn’t long before tuners picked up the W124 and started modifying it in every way possible. … AMG did … well what AMG could do best: upgrading the performance to a staggering levell and enhancing the looks of the car carefully to match the upgraded power.
AMG offered several different options for the W124, both cosmetics-wise and performance-wise. By far the most spectacular modification done by AMG performance-wise was transplanting the V8 powerplant from the W126-model S-class into the W124’s enginebay, replacing the 300E’s 3 litre straight-six engine. The engine initially used for the AMG Hammer was the 5.0L (or the bored 5.4L) V8 32-valve DOHC engine from the first generation W126 AMG’s. This modification was introduced in 1986 and from 1987 onward the 5.0L 1st Gen engine was replaced by a newer 5.6L engine from the 2nd generation W126 (engine used in both the 560SE/SEL and 560SEC). This engine could be left its original 5.6L displacement or bored to 6.0L. All V8 powered AMG W124s got the “Hammer” nickname, which does do the car justice.
When AMG introduced the 300E with V8 engine in 1986 the new engine led to much improved performance over the stock 300E: the 5.0L 32-valve DOHC engine delivered 340BHP, the bored 5.4L engine 355BHP, the later 5.6L AMG Hammers developed 360BHP, 60BHP more than the stock 5.6L Mercedes engine. Last but not least the power output of the 6.0L engine: 375BHP. The V8 powered 300Es by AMG were among the first 4-door saloons to hit the 300 KM/H barrier, which was unheard of the in the 1980s and still is quite staggering these days, 25 years later.
(I briefly worked at a newspaper where the managers had the Cult of the Mercedes Diesel. Because the owner had a large Mercedes diesel, the editor and ad manager also had one. That was in the days when the diesels didn’t have turbochargers, so you could measure their 0–60 times with a calendar.)
Australia’s two domestic automakers, Holden and Ford, have subsidiaries, Holden Special Vehicles and Ford Performance Vehicles, that will do this sort of thing. Ford sells no V-8s in Australia, but FPV does.
Of course, hot-rodders have been putting more stout engines in cars for decades. (I once worked with someone who improved an early ’70s Chevy Vega with a 283 V-8. Ironically, I had to take him home one night because the aforementioned 283 wouldn’t start.) It’s more of a big deal to modify cars to meet market niches that you may not have known existed. You may not have known there was a market for a Rolls–Royce four-door convertible:
For reasons that should be obvious, there is only one of these, made from a 1980 Mercedes 600, but designed to look like a ’30s Mercedes:
The Porsche 928 was controversial from its inception, because it wasn’t rear-engined, wasn’t powered by a flat-six, and had a hatchback. That is, until this company created a car that Porsche never did, the 928 T-top:
This started life as a 1970s Range Rover, but ended as something else entirely (perhaps the incestuous pairing of an AMC Gremlin and a Jeep CJ-5?):
The same company did the comparably more conventional six-door Range Rover:
A different company didn’t do a six-door Range Rover; it did a six-wheel Range Rover in two-door …
… and, shall we say, Vista Cruiser models:
What’s the big deal about a Bentley coupe? Bentley didn’t make Turbo R coupes, but this company did by taking a four-door, removing the rear doors and rebuilding everything between the A and C pillars:
Perhaps you think that Nissan was stupid for making the Murano convertible, which is, yes, an SUV. But someone beat them to the answer-in-search-of-a-question convertible SUV, again using a Range Rover:
What? Need four doors? Not a problem:
(That may be the ugliest vehicle I have ever seen in my entire life.)
It figures that after yesterday’s marathon musical compendium, today’s is much shorter.
The number one album today in 1959 was the Kingston Trio’s “Here We Go Again!”
The number one single today in 1968:
Today in 1977, the movie “Saturday Night Fever” premiered in New York:
Since Gov. Scott Walker took office, the state largely defanged public employee unions and enacted concealed-carry litigation.
Because imitation is the sincerest form of flattery, this state should feel flattered, for two reasons. First, from Reuters via Automotive News:
Michigan, a symbol of U.S. industrial rise and decline, is about to get a second look from corporate America.
The heavily unionized state took a big step toward encouraging business investment on Tuesday with “right to work” legislation that prohibits union membership as a condition of employment.
While Michigan must still address other problems such as its outdated infrastructure and high taxes, the legislation puts the Wolverine state in the company of 23 other states that have passed “right to work” laws to attract investment.
“We’re going to see some major investments in Michigan over the next two to three years,” said Neil De Koker, the head of the Original Equipment Suppliers Association, which represents auto component makers.
Supporters of right-to-work said it tempers industry fears of dealing with the UAW and makes Michigan more competitive against neighboring industrial states such as Ohio, which does not have such a law.
There is a right to join unions; it’s freedom of association as defined by the First Amendment. But any freedom of association must be freedom of nonassociation as well, particularly in the area of mandatory union dues.
One union shibboleth, that union membership means higher worker wages, was exposed, thanks to Investors.com:
Campaigning Monday in Michigan as it stood poised to become the nation’s 24th right-to-work state, President Obama spoke the exact opposite of the truth to union workers at a Daimler Detroit Diesel plant in the birthplace of organized labor.
“What we shouldn’t be doing,” he told the small crowd, “is trying to take away your rights to bargain for better wages. We don’t want a race to the bottom. We want a race to the top.”
Yet looking at the hard numbers, becoming a right-to-work state is a direct line to the top.
According to Michigan’s Mackinac Center, using data taken from the Bureau of Economic Analysis and Bureau of Labor Statistics, private-sector, inflation-adjusted employee compensation in right-to-work states increased by 12% between 2001 and 2011 compared with just 3% over the same period in forced-unionization states.
These good wages came from good jobs. Employment in right-to-work states expanded 2.4% over the same stretch vs. a 3.4% decline in non-right-to-work states. …
According to the National Institute for Labor Relations Research, right-to-work states (excluding Indiana, which passed a RTW law in early 2012) “were responsible for 72% of all net household job growth across the U.S. from June 2009 through September 2012.”
This is why people vote with their feet and move to these states. RTW states experienced large population gains of 15.3% from 2000 to 2010, compared to 5.9% in non-RTW states. …
If unions satisfied workers, one would expect their membership to at least remain constant. But between 2000 and 2010, union membership declined by 9.5% in non-RTW states and 9.2% in RTW states. The only growth was in government unions.
For a state as unionized as Michigan is to enact legislation banning compulsory union membership (which is what “right-to-work” legislation really is) is remarkable.
The Chicago Tribune claims it’s the unions’ fault:
Words such as “astounding” ought to be used sparingly. But a declaration from Michigan that workers can’t be forced to join unions, or to pay union dues, as a condition of employment? Does the Vatican next lop off some Commandments? Only four states have higher shares of union members than does Michigan, where 17.5 percent of workers belong to organized labor: New York (24.1 percent), Alaska (22.1) Hawaii (21.5) and Washington (19.0).
In Illinois, according to these U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics figures from January, 876,000 of the 5,408,000 workers are unionized. That’s 16.2 percent, higher than the national total, 11.8 percent. That U.S. percentage has been contracting, and if Michigan workers choose to stop paying dues as many public sector workers in Wisconsin have done, it will shrink further: Nationwide, 37.0 percent of public sector workers are unionized — five times the share (6.9 percent) in the private sector.
We offer this elaborate context for a reason: As Democratic and pro-labor a state as Michigan historically has been, what’s occurring there may well spread to other states with low job creation and high taxpayer debt — much of it unfunded public pension liabilities. No one who follows the economics and politics of Michigan can say this abrupt legislative action comes as a shock. Or that Michigan voters didn’t authorize it.
In 2010, Michigan citizens fed up with spending and debt handed total control of state government to Republicans. When Wisconsin Gov. Scott Walker succeeded in restricting collective bargaining for most public employees, Michigan’s Snyder said a push for right-to-work legislation wasn’t on his agenda. Too divisive.
In this year’s election, though, unions in Michigan overreached. They aggressively promoted Proposal 2, a ballot measure that would have given public and private workers a constitutional right to organize and bargain — but also would have nullified current or future laws limiting that ability to organize and bargain. President Barack Obama defeated Mitt Romney in Romney’s native Michigan by nearly 10 points, 54.3 percent to 44.8 percent. But the same voters crushed Proposal 2, 57.4 percent to 42.6 percent, and left Lansing in Republican hands. After the election, The Detroit News editorialized, “The defeat of Prop 2, an audacious bid for union power that sought to forever ban right-to-work legislation, may prompt labor opponents to push for just such a bill.”
That’s precisely what happened.
It will be interesting indeed if the Wisconsin Legislature tries to pass similar legislation despite the lingering memories of Recallarama and despite Walker’s claim he’s not pushing for it.
Meanwhile, reports Best of the Web Today:
… Illinois is the only state in America that has an absolute prohibition on carrying a concealed firearm for self-defense.
But that’s about to change, thanks to a ruling by a three-judge panel of the Seventh U.S. Circuit Court of Appeals. In Moore v. Madigan, the judges gave the Legislature in Springfield 180 days “to craft a new gun law that will impose reasonable limitations, consistent with the public safety and the Second Amendment . . ., on the carrying of guns in public.” …
In the Moore case–the plaintiff, incidentally, is named Michael Moore, though we’re pretty sure it’s not the porcine propagandist behind “Bowling for Columbine”–the state asked the court to disregard binding precedent and adopt a cramped reading of the amendment that would protect the right to keep and bear arms only in connection with “militia duty.” As Judge Richard Posner notes, “The Supreme Court rejected the argument.”
The state, Posner continues, asks him and his colleagues “to repudiate the [Supreme] Court’s historical analysis. That we can’t do. Nor can we ignore the implication of the analysis that the constitutional right of armed self-defense is broader than the right to have a gun in one’s home.”
The Tribune’s Steve Chapman says that opposition to gun rights in Illinois is like unions in Michigan, or at least it was:
It’s hard to overstate what a radical step this is in Illinois, with its stubbornly impervious suspicion of guns in general and handguns in particular. Sure, there are hunters and target shooters, but they have limited sway with lawmakers.
The resistance to concealed weapons makes it an outlier. So does its law requiring a state permit, known as a Firearm Owner’s Identification card, to buy a gun or ammunition. Chicago (along with a couple of other cities) had a complete ban on handgun ownership, which lasted until 2010, when the Supreme Court struck it down. …
Democratic state Sen. Donne Trotter opposed a bill legalizing concealed carry because it would mean “creating part-time police officers who have not gone through the extensive training, who have not had the psychological evaluations, who will be getting out there who feel now that they are stronger, they are badder, they are tougher because they have this nine-shooter on their hip.”
That statement should not be interpreted to mean the senator is opposed to the idea in all circumstances. Not long ago, Trotter was arrested for allegedly trying to board a commercial airplane with a handgun in his carry-on bag. …
What other states have figured out is that forbidding citizens from carrying concealed weapons does not enhance public safety, because it doesn’t prevent criminals from getting or packing guns. All it does is prevent law-abiding individuals from using such weapons to protect themselves. It punishes the victims, not the villains.
The same fears expressed by anti-gun alarmists here were expressed elsewhere, only to be proved groundless. A 2004 study by the National Academy of Sciences found “no credible evidence that ‘right-to-carry’ laws, which allow qualified adults to carry concealed handguns, either decrease or increase violent crime.”
When it comes to day-to-day life, in fact, the change will be no big deal. But for Illinois residents to finally have the freedom to make their own choices — now, that is a big deal.
Today in 1961, this was the first country song to sell more than $1 million:
The number one single today in 1962:
The number one single today in 1970 (which sounded like it had been recorded using 1770 technology):
The number one album today in 1975 was “Chicago IX,” which was actually “Chicago’s Greatest Hits”:
… enjoy these two blog entries about the Packers’ next Hall of Fame quarterback.
Given Rodgers’ likely Hall of Fame status (assuming his career continues as it is), he may become the last Packer to wear number 12. Which would put him last on this list Madison.com compiled (the asterisks signify players who wore multiple numbers):
- George Abramson (G/T), 1925
- *Rudy Rosatti (T), 1926
- Tom Hearden (B), 1927-28
- *Roy Baker (B), 1928
- *Dave Zuidmulder (B), 1929
- *Arnie Herber (B), 1930
- *Frank Baker (E), 1931
- *Bob Monnett (B), 1935-36
- Zeke Bratkowski (QB), 1963-68, 1971
- Jim Del Gaizo (QB), 1973
- *John Hadl (QB), 1974
- Don Milan (QB), 1975
- Brian Dowling (QB), 1977
- *Lynn Dickey (QB), 1980-85
- T.J. Rubley (QB), 1995
- Aaron Rodgers (QB), 2005-present
For much of the NFL’s Super Bowl era, the number 12 used to signify an elite NFL quarterback. Super Bowl-winning quarterbacks numbered 12 include the New York Jets’ Joe Namath, Dallas’ Roger Staubach, Miami’s Bob Griese, Pittsburgh’s Terry Bradshaw, Oakland’s Ken Stabler, New England’s Tom Brady, and, of course, Rodgers. Buffalo’s Jim Kelly never won a Super Bowl, but played in four of them. Super Bowl XXV, in which Kelly’s Bill’s lost to the Giants’ Jeff Hostetler (number15), was the first time a quarterback number 12 lost to a quarterback not numbered 12. (Pittsburgh’s two Super Bowl wins over Dallas was number 12, Bradshaw, beating number 12, Staubach.)
I remember a few of the Packers’ number 12s. Not Herber, but he was one of the few to have played for both the Badgers and the Packers. Herber played quarterback, as did fellow Badger/Packer Randy Wright, but Wright wore 16 for the Packers after wearing 12 for the Badgers.
Bratkowski was Bart Starr’s backup as quarterback, and then offensive coordinator. The former role was useful in the 1965 NFL Western Conference playoff between the Packers and the Baltimore Colts, because Starr lost a fumble that produced a Colts touchdown and was lost for the game due to injured ribs. Bratkowski quarterbacked the Packers to a controversial overtime win, and one week later Starr returned so the Packers could win the first of their three consecutive Glory Years wins.
Del Gaizo was a quarterback for the Dolphins, who were in the process of going to three consecutive Super Bowls in the early ’70s. Del Gaizo was acquired for two second-round draft picks. Del Gaizo did not perform like a draft pick, period, for the Packers, placing himself on the list of yet another stupid Packers player transaction during the Gory Years.
But trading two picks for Del Gaizo didn’t compare to trading five for Hadl in the infamous Lawrence Welk trade — you know, “a-one and-a-two and-a-three.” (Even worse, Hadl came to Green Bay for two first-round picks, two second-round picks and a third-round pick.) Hadl wore number 21 with the Rams, and only wore 12 long enough to get his old number back from a Packer defensive back.
Which brings us to another 12, Dickey, who came to the Packers in exchange for Hadl, All-Pro cornerback Ken Ellis and two more draft picks. (For those keeping score: Hadl cost five draft picks to acquire and two more to get rid of him.) Dickey switched from 10 to 12 after missing an entire season with a broken leg. Once healthy, and when upright (which was an open question because of his porous offensive line and his mobility, which was on a par with the Curly Lambeau statue outside Lambeau Field), he was an effective quarterback in the 1981 through 1983 seasons, when the Packers were — gasp! — a contender in Starr’s last three seasons as coach.
(Trivia note about the 12 before Dickey: Dowling was the quarterback of Yale’s undefeated team in 1968. Yale and Harvard met at the end of the 1968 season, with the game ending in a 29–29 tie. Harvard’s comeback over Yale was characterized in the Harvard Crimson newspaper: “Harvard beats Yale 29–29.” Dowling was also the inspiration for the “Doonesbury” character B.D.)
Rubley has his own moment in Packer ignominy. He was the third-string quarterback in 1995 when, in a game at Minnesota, starter Brett Favre suffered an ankle injury, and backup Ty Detmer broke his finger one play later. Despite that, the Packers were in position to kick a game-winning field goal, until on third down, Rubley audibled out of a quarterback sneak into a pass, which was intercepted. The Packers later lost. Rubley’s NFL career effectively ended with that bonehead decision.
Appearing on CNBC on Monday, Ex-New York Democratic state politician Richard Brodsky trotted out his party’s class-warfare-based fiscal cliff talking points.
“We’ve got to dig our way out” from under Bush policies, he contended. And “the president is saying that the wealthiest are most able to contribute” — after which Brodsky instantly admitted that raising taxes on the highest incomes “is not gonna dig us out alone.”
Debating Brodsky, Euro Pacific Capital CEO Peter Schiff provided a sorely needed dose of realism: The successful — all those miserable Scrooges who provide tens of millions of Americans with their livelihoods — are already taxed far, far beyond any sane definition of “fair.” Using himself as an example, Schiff pointed out:
“I’m paying 45% of my total income in income taxes, both to the state of Connecticut and to the federal government, and if you take the 3% Medicare tax.”
Expiration of the Bush tax cuts next year would mean that “more than half of my total income is going to go to the government,” Schiff said.
“Now, you tell me,” he asked, “what’s fair about that when medieval serfs paid 25%?”
A rightfully outraged Schiff declared that he doesn’t “care what the majority voted to do. They don’t have a right to steal my money just because they vote for it.”
We almost never hear the case against high taxes made in such personal terms from a successful individual, because the media consider such arguments to be laughably unpersuasive. But Schiff went further.
“You know what the wealthy are going to do?” he asked. “They’re going to invest more abroad. They’re not going to work as hard.”
As a result, “they’re not going to pay as much in taxes” and “they’re not going to employ as many people.”
Oops.
Imagine having tickets to this concert at the National Guard Armory in Amory, Miss., today in 1955: Johnny Cash, Carl Perkins and Elvis Presley:
Today in 1957, while Jerry Lee Lewis secretly married his 13-year-old second cousin (while he was still married — three taboos in one!), Al Priddy, a DJ on KEX in Portland, was fired for playing Presley’s version of “White Christmas,” on the ground that “it’s not in the spirit we associate with Christmas.”
I must be getting old, because this news from the Atlanta Journal Constitution blows my mind:
The blueprint for a new stadium for the Atlanta Falcons was approved early Monday in a special called meeting of the Georgia World Congress Center Authority.
The state agency, in a unanimous decision, gave its thumbs up to a “term sheet,” which lays out the business terms with team for a new field, including who will pay for it, how the revenue will be divided and who will own the building.
The stadium the World Congress Center Authority is apparently going to build (there are few details except it apparently will have a retractable roof) is a replacement for the Georgia Dome, the home of the Atlanta Falcons, and the site of both basketball and gymnastics during the 1996 Olympics. (Each had half of the building.) That was an example of thought-out design, as was Olympic Stadium, which after the Olympics was partially dismantled and became Turner Field, the Braves’ home.
The Journal Constitution’s Mark Bradley observes:
Because in sports as in life, new and shiny trumps tried and true. The Dome opened in 1992, and it’s a nice place two decades on, but by 2017 it’ll be gone, having been rendered superfluous by its billion dollar baby brother. …
The Falcons’ lease with the Dome is due to expire around 2017, and that was their pressure point. They didn’t threaten to leave town – “There was not a 1995-type lever,” McKay said, speaking of the days when teams told cities to build a new stadium or else – but they did make it known they had no interest in re-upping this lease. That left the GWCCA, which runs the Dome, with a choice it didn’t know it would have to make: Do we ditch a perfectly sound building to placate our biggest tenant?
To their credit, [GWCCA executive director Frank] Poe and associates forged a not-terrible solution. The Falcons stand to foot 70 percent of the $1 billion it will take to erect a new stadium, with public money – roughly $300 million from a hotel-motel tax that affects mostly non-Georgians – making up the difference. There are those who wonder if that $300 million wouldn’t be better used to upgrade infrastructure or further education, but this leads us to the unanswerable question: Why should ballplayers earn millions while schoolteachers make do with thousands?
In pro sports, a new stadium is almost always a shared venture, and far less public money will be earmarked toward the Falcons’ new home than was the case, say, in Indianapolis with the Colts and Lucas Oil Stadium. That’s as it should be: The Falcons are the ones who wanted this, and they should pay the most.
When this new-stadium balloon was first floated, the thought was that the GWCCA might be so cowed by Arthur Blank that it handed the famous owner everything he wanted. Instead the Falcons will settle for one stadium — they first wanted the Dome to remain in place just down the street, a notion laughable on its face – with a retractable roof (as opposed to an open-air facility). …
In these uncertain times, handing $300 million in tax money to fund a stadium that will be run by a team owned by a billionaire isn’t an easy sell, especially when the building that team occupies is presentable enough that it will, come April, stage the big-ticket Final Four. But the Falcons had leverage – they could move to Doraville and leave the Dome vacant on NFL Sundays – and they applied it. The GWCAA fought its corner and will get what amounts to a newer Dome. Maybe everybody won’t win in this, but there shouldn’t be many losers.
And if not … well, nothing is forever. The Falcons will be obliged to stay in their new home for 30 years. Sometime around Year 20, they’ll start angling for something bigger and brighter. That’s the way of our world. Everybody wants the latest iPhone, even if the old one works fine. Every professional team wants a new stadium, even if the existing place still looks pretty darn good.
Bradley’s last sentence is one-third correct in Wisconsin. Yes, the Bucks want a replacement for the Bradley Center. However, the Brewers are fine with Miller Park, and the Packers are improving Lambeau Field.
There is a Wisconsin connection to this story. The Georgia Dome replaced, for football purposes, Atlanta–Fulton County Stadium, the original home of the Milwaukee-to-Atlanta Braves. The original Braves’ and Falcons’ home opened in 1966. I was 1 year old.
(Oh wait, there’s a second connection: Before moving to Lambeau Field, more about which in a moment, Brett Favre started his NFL career playing in Fulton County Stadium’s last year, if you want to call going 0-for-5 with three interceptions “playing.”)
The subject of sports stadiums came up in a Wisconsin Reporter story:
Major League Baseball Commissioner Bud Selig paints a glowing picture of publicly funded sports complexes.
“There’s been a debate everywhere you’ve had it, and every community has wound up doing it and they’re happy they did it,” Selig told Wisconsin Reporter on Tuesday after a speaking appearance at the University of Wisconsin-Madison.
“They bring in business. They make the community a better place to live. And overall it’s been a very positive experience, and I happen to believe in it,” he added.
Selig, former owner of the Milwaukee Brewers, was at his alma mater to give a speech at the university’s business school on ethical leadership. In the big leagues, ethics of operation often involve wealthy franchise owners strong-arming cities for hundreds of millions of taxpayer dollars to pay for state-of-the-art stadiums on threat of losing the team to a city that will.
“We never really talked about that,” Selig said about the idea of moving the Milwaukee Brewers to North Carolina in the 1990s while politicians debated the merits of bilking $150 million from taxpayers.
They finally agreed. After the approval of a contentious multi-county sales tax that cost a Racinesenator his job through recall and tens of millions of dollars in cost overruns, Miller Park was built.
“But the Brewers put in a lot of money and there’s just not a debate. In fact … with (the Brewers) now drawing 3 million-plus people a year, that’s why I said all the critics are gone now, because they know they’re wrong. And they were wrong.”
The critics, as it turns out, are alive and well. Whenever a new stadium is pushed by an owner, however, their voices tend to be drowned out by vote-seeking politicians and the team’s loyal fan base.
Marc Levine, director of the Center for Economic Development University of Milwaukee, recently wrote in a Milwaukee Journal Sentinel op-ed:
“The same fallacious economic development arguments that were used to sell Miller Park are being trotted out to justify public spending for a new (Milwaukee) Bucks‘ arena: the building of a new facility, and the presence of a sports team, is an engine of economic growth for the city and region, a critical source of jobs, income and enhanced revenues for public services.
“Yet, with a unanimity that is rare in social science research, academic studies have found that professional sports franchises and facilities generate little or no job creation or income growth.” …
Selig and others suggest there’s an arguably bigger benefit to stadiums, particularly in communities like Milwaukee.
Minnesota state Sen. Geoff Michel, R-Edina, said during a discussion last spring on financing a $975 million Minnesota Vikings stadium that professional football is “one of the things that puts us on the map.”
Selig appears to have selective memory on that subject. I recall considerable speculation about the Brewers’ moving out of Milwaukee if Miller Park wasn’t built. One of the Carolinas was mentioned; so was, of all places, Mexico City. (Note that neither has a Major League Baseball team today.) Even had the 1996 package that got Miller Park not been approved, it seems likely the Brewers would have gotten a new stadium at some point, though not necessarily in Milwaukee.
Let’s be honest — how many Americans would know where Green Bay is were it not for the Packers, whose Lambeau Field was built with public funds (a 1956 bond issue approved by voters by a 2-to-1 margin) and renovated with more public funds (the 1/2-percent sales tax approved by 53 percent of Brown County voters in 2000)? Of course, the Packers’ stewardship of Lambeau Field since moving in in 1957 has been far superior to just the other NFC North teams. Since 1957, the Chicago Bears played in Wrigley Field, Soldier Field and whatever that is the Bears play in now; Detroit moved from Tiger Stadium to the Pontiac Silverdome to Ford Field; and Minnesota moved from Metropolitan Stadium to the Hubert H. Humphrey Metrodome (with an unscheduled stop at the University of Minnesota’s TCF Bank Stadium), with their new stadium at the Metrodome site in the works.
Regardless of the perceived benefits or lack thereof, there’s a big difference between a project such as Lambeau Field that taxpayers twice agreed to fund, and projects where there is no democratic buy-in. That would include Miller Park, depending on your perspective. The Legislature signed off on the funding, but Racine County voters who didn’t think they should be included in the 0.1-percent sales tax ended the political career of Sen. George Petak (R–Racine) via recall.
Had no replacement for Milwaukee County Stadium been built, at best the Brewers would have continued as an undercapitalized, underfunded, underperforming, underattended franchise. (Note the Brewers’ lack of winning seasons from 1993 until the Seligs sold the Brewers, which shows some combination of the slim margin for error of sports franchises in small markets, or years of poor management decisions in nearly every part of the franchise.) Maybe someone like Mark Attanasio would have purchased the Brewers and generated public support for a new stadium. And maybe someone else would have purchased the Brewers from the Selig family and moved them out of Wisconsin. And therein lies the rub: how important is professional sports — whether viewed in person in a stadium impervious to Wisconsin’s capricious weather, or viewable on TV — to you?
Whenever the Georgia Dome is deflated, man will do what nature was unable to do, in perhaps the strangest moment involving a stadium in at least U.S. history:
Fans weren’t expecting a tornado to visit the Georgia Dome during the 2008 Southeastern Conference men’s basketball tournament, but that’s what they got. Though the game interrupted by the tornado did finish, there was enough damage to the stadium that the remainder of the tournament had to be moved to Georgia Tech.
YouTube has other intersections of severe weather and sports, including tornado warnings at Wrigley Field in Chicago:
These are instances where a sports announcer becomes something between a newscaster and an amateur meteorologist. The second girls basketball game I ever announced, in November 1988, took place during a tornado watch, with tornado warnings across the Mississippi River in Iowa. Before the game I asked the athletic director what would happen in the event of a tornado warning. That forced him to pause, because he apparently had never had to consider a tornado warning-caused evacuation during a basketball game. (No tornado warning was issued where we were, although we could hear lightning over our FM signal, which isn’t typical.)
Two years later, a Lancaster High School football game got all of nine minutes in before a storm forced its postponement to the next night. Ordinarily football fields have the press box on the west sideline, which means, since weather generally moves west to east in this country, whatever weather there is is coming from behind you. The old LHS field, however, had the press box on the east side, which means we could see it coming. (So could my future father-in-law, a Grant County part-time sheriff’s deputy handling traffic in the parking lot. He got quite wet.)
Once I moved to TV, I announced two games with weather delays — the first during the first quarter, the second before the game. Both were, of course, on the road, meaning we returned home quite late. Both delays were longer than an hour, because of the Wisconsin Interscholastic Athletic Association’s policy of stopping play until 30 minutes has elapsed since the last lightning. Tape-delay TV means you merely turn off the camera. Live TV and radio that is not thrown to the studio requires a special art to fill images of rain and lightning.