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  • Over-the-top spin masquerading as analysis

    July 15, 2014
    media, Sports

    For today’s Major League Baseball All-Star Game (weather permitting, as it only grudgingly did for last night’s Home Run Derby), one wonders how much retiring MLB commissioner Bud Selig paid the Washington Post’s Dave Sheinin to write this:

    Bud Selig leaves a complex legacy

    He finds himself thinking about history a lot these days, not so much the ancient minutiae he can famously recite from memory — the 1953 Milwaukee Braves starting lineup, for example, or the name of that one obscure pitcher who did that one amazing thing in that one game so many years ago — but History, writ large. His own history. Baseball history. American history. By this point, they’re all intertwined.

    This is what happens when you’re about to turn 80, as Bud Selig will at the end of the month, and each week seems to bring the death of another good friend or colleague. It’s what happens when you are preparing to step down from the job you have held for 22 years, as Selig will Jan. 24, a job you have cherished and in many ways transformed. It’s what happens when you have held a lifelong obsession with history and now are confronted with it at every turn as the weeks tick down.

    I learned about this because I got an email from Mueller Communications of Milwaukee, which intoned:

    The attached piece by Dave Sheinin of the Washington Post not only describes the achievements that Major League Baseball Commissioner Allan H. “Bud” Selig has made, but delves into those qualities of leadership made him successful. I believe you will find it interesting reading.

    This is why I have a, shall we say from the Post’s headline, “complex” relationship with the public relations world. PR professionals provide a valuable service for the news media by bringing to their attention their clients’ work when their clients’ work dovetails with the media’s needs.

    This, however, is over the top. I am trained by experience, not education, in PR, but said experience teaches me that if a PR professional feels the need to hype his or her client — “achievements” and “qualities of leadership” that “made him successful” — I should become immediately suspicious. At least Mueller didn’t use the terms “buzz” or “hot,” which I loathe.

    How about that complex legacy?

    “If you look at this season, it’s almost a personification of his vision, with so many teams within striking distance,” says Bob Costas, a commentator for NBC and the MLB Network and the author of Fair Ball: A Fan’s Case for Baseball. “His mantra for 20 years has been ‘hope and faith for all.’ He’s come pretty close to accomplishing that.” …

    His legacy is something Selig cares deeply about. Though he tosses off questions about it with a wave of the hand (“That’s up to the historians to decide,” he says), a man who gets a daily package of newspaper clips faxed from New York each morning — and who has been known to call the writers of negative stories to set them straight — doesn’t all of a sudden stop caring about the way in which history will view him, just as he is ready to depart.

    Costas, interestingly, wrote in Fair Ball that he hated the wild-card. So instead of one wild card team, which is one too many, per league, now we have two. It’s not really an accomplishment to say that more teams are in the playoff chase when there are more playoff spots to chase.

    Selig has only taken baby steps to actual competitive balance. The so-called luxury tax has not prevented the big-market franchises — the Dodgers ($235 million), Yankees ($203.8 million), Phillies ($180 million) and Red Sox ($162.8 million) — from outspending small-market franchises by an order of magnitude. If salaries were everything, the Yankees would win every World Series, so obviously they’re not, but consider who’s on first in each division and their payroll rankings:

    • National League Central: Milwaukee (until the second-half begins and their losing streak resumes), 16th.
    • NL East: Washington, ninth, and Atlanta, 14th.
    • NL West: Dodgers, number one.
    • NL wild card as of today (the other would be the NL East loser): San Francisco, seventh.
    • American League East: Baltimore, 15th.
    • AL Central: Detroit, fifth.
    • AL West: Oakland, 25th.
    • AL wild cards as of today: L.A. Angels, sixth, and Seattle, 18th.

    At least baseball fans can chortle at the plight of the Dead Sox (fourth overall in payroll, last in the AL East), Rangers (eighth in payroll, last in the AL West) and Phillies (third in payroll, last in the NL East). Cubs fans are inexplicably going to Wrigley Field to watch a team with the 23rd highest payroll and the second-worst record in the NL (though their history shows they should be used to that). Imagine, however, being a fan of the Astros (lowest payroll, and dead last in the AL Central) or Diamondbacks (second lowest payroll, and in the basement by one-half game in the NL West), whose ownership appears to be not trying to win.

    Comparing baseball and the National Football League is tricky, except that they are competing for your entertainment dollar. The NFL has never canceled its playoffs due to labor unrest; baseball did, in 1994. The numerous past examples of teams going from watching the playoffs to playing in the Super Bowl the next year shows that even fans of, say, the Cleveland Browns have some hope when the season begins. And yet, fans in some baseball markets know full well at the start of the season that their team will be out of the race by Memorial Day.

    Sheinin reports that baseball shares $400 million in revenue now. That, however, is a pittance compared with what the NFL shares. If baseball was serious about revenue sharing, teams with huge broadcast contracts — all the big-market franchises — would be required to share all of those revenues with the smaller markets, because it takes two teams to play a baseball game.

    This may be why Mueller Communications pushed this story:

    He has been called a master politician himself, skilled both at whipping votes when there is the possibility of consensus and at applying the dark arts of politics when there is not. In Milwaukee, the city’s power brokers still speak in awe at how Selig pushed through the construction of Miller Park, mostly through public money, when both the mayor and (eventually) the governor were against it.

    “He comes up, and he goes, ‘Goddamn it, governor, I’m sick and tired of all this horseshit!’ ” says Carl Mueller, a prominent Milwaukee public relations man and longtime Selig confidante who was involved in the effort to get Miller Park built, recalling a meeting in Gov. Tommy Thompson’s office. “ ‘I’m going down there, and we’re going to pass this bill. And I got one question: Are you with me or not?’ ”

    The bill passed. “I wouldn’t want to cross him,” Mueller says of Selig. “Having him in your corner is worth a lot, and I think the owners understand that. I’ve never witnessed what happened to people who crossed him, but I don’t think you do it twice.”

    Had that story gotten out during the Miller Park debate (and Thompson been a Democrat and Selig a Republican, instead of the other way around, this story would have gotten out), the Brewers would be the Charlotte Distillers or something else. It says more about  Thompson than it does about Selig that Thompson didn’t tell Selig to go east on Interstate 94 and keep going until the water went over the top of his car. (Indeed, Thompson then pushed for the stadium bill by telling those outside Milwaukee to “stick it to Milwaukee.” And to be honest, the Miller Park roof remains probably the best $100 million portion of a building project in the history of this state, as I rediscovered upon a trip to Miller Park when it was 49 degrees in the parking lot.)

    Sheinin concludes …

    Baseball still has its problems. Oakland and Tampa Bay are stuck in bad stadiums. Washington and Baltimore are fighting over their cuts of a shared television network. Most vexing of all, the games themselves are too long, and thanks to the rise in strikeouts and the work-the-count approach of hitters, the ball is in play less than ever — not a great prescription for a sport struggling to keep the attention of the next generation of fans.

    The Pete Rose issue still looms, too — the banished Hit King, 73 years old himself, withering on the vine, hoping for a reinstatement from his 1989 ban for gambling on baseball. If Selig is considering reinstating Rose on his way out — his own version of a presidential pardon — he isn’t saying, having stayed almost completely silent on the Rose matter.

    … without one single word about the enormous problem of the game’s arrogant umpires, too many of whom think fans pay good money to see them instead of, you know, the players. Selig does deserve credit for bringing the umpires out of control of the individual leagues, but too many umpires who do not deserve to get major league paychecks are getting major league paychecks. Indeed, baseball arguably still has the worst officials of any of the professional sports.

    I don’t believe in praising people for adequately performing their work when they are much, much more than adequately compensated for that work. The National Hockey League has grown tremendously under commissioner Gary Bettmann, and the National Basketball Association grew considerably under former commissioner David Stern. Former NFL commissioner Pete Rozelle was the greatest commissioner in the history of professional sports, and the NFL grew from there under former commissioner Paul Tagliabue and current commissioner Roger Goodell. Compared to them, Selig did OK, and only OK.

     

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  • Presty the DJ for July 15

    July 15, 2014
    Music

    Today in 1963, Paul McCartney was fined 17 pounds for speeding. I’d suggest that that may have been the inspiration for his Wings song “Hell on Wheels,” except that the correct title is actually “Helen Wheels,” supposedly a song about his Land Rover:

    Imagine having tickets to this concert at the Anaheim Civic Center today in 1967:

    Today in 1984, John Lennon released “I’m Stepping Out.” The fact that Lennon stepped out of planet Earth at the hands of assassin Mark David Chapman 3½ years before this song was released was immaterial.

    (more…)

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  • Reich and wrong

    July 14, 2014
    US business, US politics

    Remember Robert Reich, the most leftist of Bill Clinton’s Cabinet appointees?

    For those who forgot Reich’s leftist twaddle, James Taranto brings it to us to smash it flat:

    Robert Reich, the leftist former labor secretary, has a very confused–or perhaps deliberately confusing–post up at Salon in which he denounces American corporations that move their headquarters overseas for tax reasons. The news peg is Chicago-based Walgreen Co.’s planned merger with Alliance Boots GmbH, a multinational pharmacy chain.

    The new company would be headquartered in Switzerland, as Alliance is now.

    “Walgreen’s morph into a Swiss corporation will cost you and me and every other American taxpayer about $4 billion over five years,” Reich complains, citing a report by Americans for Tax Fairness, a nonprofit corporation that advocates for higher taxes on corporations and high-income individuals.

    “We’ve been hearing for years from CEOs that American corporations are suffering under a larger tax burden than their foreign competitors,” Reich writes:

    This is mostly rubbish.

    It’s true that the official corporate tax rate of 39.1 percent, including state and local taxes, is the highest among members of the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development.

    But the effective rate–what corporations actually pay after all deductions, tax credits, and other maneuvers–is far lower.

    Last year, the Government Accountability Office, examined corporate tax returns in detail and found that in 2010, profitable corporations headquartered in the United States paid an effective federal tax rate of 13 percent on their worldwide income, 17 percent including state and local taxes. Some pay no taxes at all.

    Which raises an obvious question: If it’s “mostly rubbish” that the tax burden is higher on U.S.-based companies than on those headquartered elsewhere, how is it that Walgreen stands to save all those billions by moving to Switzerland? Why are companies moving at all? Surely their accountants know the difference between the statutory and effective tax rates.

    There’s an obvious problem with Reich’s argument, which is that he compares the average effective U.S. corporate tax rates only with the statutory rate, not with other countries’ effective rates. That’s a limitation of the GAO study, but the summary notes that U.S. effective tax rates “are high relative to other countries.” The summary also notes–but Reich doesn’t–that the U.S.’s average effective rate is considerably higher, 22.7%, when unprofitable companies are included in the calculation. Reich fails to mention as well that Walgreen’s effective rate is considerably higher than average–31% between 2008 and 2012, according to that Americans for Tax Fairness report.

    There’s a less obvious problem, too. What Reich either doesn’t know or chooses not to tell his readers is that the U.S. corporate tax burden is unusually heavy not just because the rate is the highest in the developed world, but also because the U.S. subjects companies to double taxation. MIT’s Michelle Hanlon explained it in a Wall Street Journal op-ed last month: “The U.S. has a world-wide tax system under which profits earned abroad face U.S. taxation when brought back to America. The other G-7 countries, however, all have some form of a territorial tax system that imposes little or no tax on repatriated earnings.”

    Even worse than Reich’s deceptive analysis of the problem is his idea about how to solve it. The obvious answer would be to reform America’s corporate tax system to make it competitive with other countries’ and do away with the perverse incentives to move to another country. To say Reich rejects this idea out of hand would be giving him too much credit. He doesn’t even mention it.

    Reich wants revenge, not rational policy. To his very slight credit, he rejects one awful idea for retaliation: “By treaty, the U.S. government can’t (and shouldn’t) discriminate against foreign corporations offering as good if not better deals than American companies offer.” Thus a Medicare and Medicaid boycott of Walgreen’s pharmacies is off the table.

    But here’s what he does want to do:

    Even if there’s no way to stop U.S. corporations from shedding their U.S. identities and becoming foreign corporations, there’s no reason they should retain the privileges of U.S. citizenship. . . .

    Walgreen should no longer have any say about how the U.S. government does anything. . . .

    The Supreme Court’s “Citizens United” decision may have opened the floodgates to American corporate money in U.S. politics, but not to foreign corporate money in U.S. politics.

    The Court didn’t turn foreign corporations into American citizens, entitled to seek to influence U.S. law and regulations.

    On one point, Reich is partially correct: The Citizens United decision does not necessarily extend the same protections to foreign-based companies as to U.S.-based ones. The decision, by Justice Anthony Kennedy, left open the possibility “that the Government has a compelling interest in limiting foreign influence over our political process”–which is to say that it did not decide the question either way.

    Reich does not make the case that such an interest is compelling. To our mind his argument fails even the considerably less stringent “rational basis” test. As Justice Kennedy observed in Romer v. Evans (1996), a law that is “inexplicable by anything but animus toward the class that it affects . . . lacks a rational relationship to legitimate state interests.” Reich’s conclusion is an expression of pure nativist animus: “[Walgreen] may still be the Main Street druggist, but if it’s no longer American it shouldn’t be considered a citizen on Main Street.”

    Further, while it’s true that one sometimes refers colloquially to a corporation as being a “good citizen” or a “bad” one, as a legal matter the concept of American citizenship doesn’t apply. Corporations don’t vote or carry passports, in America or anywhere else. A corporation is a legal person, with legal rights and obligations, but only an individual human being–a “natural person,” in the parlance of the law–can be a citizen (or, for that matter, an alien).

    As Citizens United critics typically do, Reich misstates the court’s holding in the case. It did not “open the floodgates” for “corporate money.” Corporations, regardless of where they are headquartered, are still prohibited from donating money to candidates for federal office. (So are noncitizens, except for legal resident aliens.)

    What Citizens United affirmed was that corporations have the right to free expression under the First Amendment. Liberals claim to disagree with that principle, but in fact it is uncontroversial in other contexts. We’ve never heard anyone suggest that New York Times Co. v. Sullivan (1964), the landmark defamation decision, should have gone the other way because the defendant was a corporation (or, for that matter, because the expression in question was a political advertisement).

    Reich is wrong to imply that free expression is among “the privileges of U.S. citizenship.” It is, instead, a right that belongs to all persons regardless of citizenship. (Perhaps Reich agrees with Justice Clarence Thomas, who has argued for a revival of the 14th Amendment’s Privileges or Immunities Clause–but we very much doubt it.)

    If you sue a foreign national, or a foreign publication, for libel in a U.S. court, the defendant will have the full protection of the First Amendment. American government censorship of a foreigner’s book–say, Frenchman Thomas Piketty’s “Capital in the Twenty-First Century,” which Reich himself has praised–would violate the Constitution as surely as if the author were Mark Twain.

    As for foreigners influencing American politics, where has Reich been for the past few elections? If the marketplace of ideas ever observed national boundaries, it no longer does. Commentary from all over the world is widely available on the Internet, and especially in 2004 and 2008, members of Reich’s party frequently cited foreign opinion as a reason to support their presidential nominee.

    Many voters rejected the argument, especially in 2004, but we don’t recall anyone suggesting that the U.S. government should prevent the dissemination of viewpoints from outside America’s borders. Even authoritarian regimes find such suppression a challenge; in a free country it would be as futile as it is un-American.

    The other thing, of course, is that accepting the first part of Reich’s argument requires you to believe that every cent of a business’ profit belongs to the government, to take away as much of it — or maybe all of it — as the government pleases. To believe that, you also have to believe that the government has a similar right to your money, including, potentially, all of it. Reich probably does believe that. No one with brains and morals believes that.

     

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  • Presty the DJ for July 14

    July 14, 2014
    Music

    This being Bastille Day, I should probably post some French rock acts, even though you probably have never heard of any French rock act.

    (more…)

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  • Presty the DJ for July 13

    July 13, 2014
    Music

    We start with the first recorded instance of Buddy Holly in Wisconsin: Today in 1958, Holly nearly drowned while swimming across a lake near Rhinelander while on tour.

    Holly’s swimming problems may have occurred because he didn’t realize how cold Wisconsin (specifically our bodies of water) can get. He got another lesson in that seven months later.

    Today in 1960, Elvis Presley released a song based on the Italian “O Sole Mio”:

    Today in 1970, Anne Murray released her first song during an inappropriate time of year:

    The number one single today in 1974:

    Today in 1999, the New Radicals (which were really just one, uh, Radical) split up after one album, from which came one single:

    (more…)

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  • 100 years ago today

    July 12, 2014
    History, Sports

    On July 12, 1914, George Herman “Babe” Ruth played his first Major League baseball game.

    Sports Illustrated points out 99 (because this was written last year) facts about Ruth, including …

    9. The [International League’s Baltimore] Orioles sold Ruth to the Boston Red Sox on July 9, 1914 along with two other players as part of a fire sale by team owner Jack Dunn, who found himself in financial straits when the presence of a Baltimore franchise in the new Federal League obliterated the Orioles’ attendance. …

    14. Ruth was a sidearming power pitcher who made 127 appearances on the mound before appearing at any other position in the field.

    15. In Ken Burns’ documentary Baseball, noted journalist and author Dan Okrent said Ruth was “the best lefthanded pitcher of the 1910s, without question, in the American League.” Indeed, among AL lefties with at least 1,000 IP in the decade, Ruth had the lowest ERA (2.19) and highest winning percentage (.659) while ranking fourth in wins, tied for fourth in shutouts and ninth in strikeouts. …

    18. In six seasons with Ruth, the Red Sox won three World Series titles. In 107 seasons without him they have won four [actually five, including 2013]. …

    22. On June 23, 1917 at Fenway Park, Ruth was ejected by home plate umpire Brick Owens for arguing balls and strikes after walking the first batter of a game against the Senators. Ernie Shore replaced him. The baserunner, Senators second baseman Ray Morgan, was caught stealing, and Shore then retired all 26 men he faced in a 4-0 Red Sox win. Officially, Ruth is credited for participating in a combined no-hitter, but Shore is not credited with pitching a perfect game.

    23. Ruth’s first major league home run came against the Yankees at the Polo Grounds on May 6, 1915. Exactly three years later, in the same ballpark, Ruth hit a home run in his first start at a position (1B) other than pitcher.

    24. Soon after that first appearance as a position player, Ruth began to refuse to pitch, leading to tension with Red Sox manager Ed Barrow. In early July, Ruth attempted to leave the team and join a shipyard team in Chester, Pa., to avoid a fine from Barrow. Ruth quickly caved to the threat of legal action by Red Sox owner Harry Frazee and rejoined the Red Sox without playing for the shipyard team. …

    26. Ruth is the only player since the turn of the 20th century to lead his league in Triple Crown categories as both a hitter and a pitcher and he did it in the span of three years.

    27. Ruth held out in spring training in 1919, ultimately landing a three-year contract worth $10,000. He threatened a hold out again after the 1919 season, saying he was worth twice the salary he had agreed to before that season. Frazee, still in debt from his purchase of the Red Sox three years earlier, responded by selling Ruth to the Yankees on Jan. 3, 1920, for $100,000 and a $300,000 loan secured by a mortgage on Fenway Park. …

    30. Ruth was one of 17 players Frazee traded or sold to the Yankees between December 1918 and July 1923, when he finally sold the team. On New York’s first World Series title team of 1923, half the regular players and six of the seven pitchers to throw more than a dozen innings were acquired from Frazee. …

    43. The Yankees had never been to the World Series before acquiring Ruth from Boston, but they went to seven World Series in his 15 years with the team, winning four of them. Their first pennant came in 1921. Their first championship came in 1923 in the third of three consecutive World Series confrontations with John McGraw’s New York Giants. …

    48. After losing a ball in the sun in the Polo Grounds’ leftfield on July 16, 1922, Ruth refused to ever play the sun field again, and he didn’t. His position thereafter was determined by the geographic orientation of the ballpark in which he was playing. For the rest of his career, Ruth played exclusively in rightfield at the Polo Grounds and Yankee Stadium, as well as in Washington and Cleveland [where right field was in the southwest corner of the diamond; home plate was in the northwest or west corner of the diamond, similar to both Milwaukee County Stadium and Miller Park] but exclusively in leftfield at the other AL cities (Boston, Chicago, Detroit, Philadelphia and St. Louis) [where home plate was in the southwest corner of the diamond]. …

    81. Ruth retired as the career record-holder in home runs, RBIs, total bases, walks, strikeouts, on-base percentage and slugging percentage as well as the single-season record-holder in home runs, total bases, walks and slugging, and he was briefly the single-season record-holder in RBIs during his career. …

    88. Ruth’s career OPS of 1.164 remains the record, as does his career OPS+ of 206. The latter stat adjusts OPS for a player’s home ballpark and compares it to his league with 100 being league average. Ruth’s career OPS+ is thus more than twice as good as an average mark. By way of comparison, the last player to have a single-season OPS or OPS+ higher than Ruth’s career was Barry Bonds in 2004.

     

     

     

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  • Presty the DJ for July 12

    July 12, 2014
    Music

    Today is the anniversary of the Rolling Stones’ first public performance, at the Marquee Club in London in 1962. They were known then as the “Rollin’ Stones,” and they had not recorded a song yet.

    If you’re going to record just one song that gets on the charts, ending at number one would be preferable, whether in 1969, or in the year 2525:

    Today in 1979 was one of the most bizarre moments in baseball history and/or radio station history:

    (more…)

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  • On classic rock (as defined by radio)

    July 11, 2014
    media, Music

    As one might conclude from reading my Presty the DJ posts, my musical tastes can be described as more than anything else what radio calls “classic rock.” (Independent of my unfulfilled career interest in being a rock radio DJ.)

    I am one of those music listeners who might tend to confound classic rock radio station programmers. With few exceptions — of course, Chicago — I listen to songs, not bands. My new smartphone therefore has about 400 songs from probably 100 different acts, a few of which aren’t rock acts (for instance, Johnny Cash, the UW Marching Band and the London Symphony Orchestra).

    So what is “classic rock”? It is, probably first, a radio station format. Nearly every radio station market has at least one — WKLH in Milwaukee, WAPL in the Fox Cities (which calls itself “mainstream rock”; their playlist tends to get more new at night), WIBA-FM in Madison, WTCX in Fond du Lac, WGLX in Wisconsin Rapids, and Eagle 102 in Dubuque are several I have heard on a semi-regular basis.

    As a genre of music … that’s a more interesting question. It seems to start around the Beatles, but not include the Beatles’ more pop early works. It includes all of the Rolling Stones, because the Stones have been harder rocking at least since “Satisfaction,” though good luck finding “Route 66” on the radio. The “classic” part of classic rock seems to refer to a similar timeframe as “classic hits” (WOLX in Madison, Super Hits 106 in Dubuque, The Bug in Wautoma, the Great 98 in Mayville) or the relatively new “classic country” genre.

    When I was in college I did a magazine journalism class story about Madison radio station ratings, which had Z104, then and now the pop music station, as number one. For that story I interviewed WIBA-FM’s program director, who said he was uninterested in any radio listener younger than 18. That was in the days when WIBA-FM’s playlist went from the Beatles and Stones to harder rock of those days.

    The funny thing about WIBA-FM is that every time I hear it now, it appears to play almost exactly the same music as it did when I listened in high school and college. (With an exception I’ll get to later.) If they go so recently as Pearl Jam and Nirvana, I haven’t heard them on 101.5.

    (WIBA-FM is owned by Clear Channel, and Eagle 102 is owned by Cumulus, and those two are the two biggest radio station owners in the U.S. So if their version of classic rock is more homogenized than others, that’s probably why. Both carry Bob and Tom — who are unlistenable for anyone with kids in the car, and really are not appropriate for a music format anyway — instead of an actual local morning show, and WIBA-FM carries Sixx Sense with Nikki Sixx, formerly of Mötley Crüe — who replaced Nights with Alice Cooper — instead of an actual local nighttime show. The evils of satellite radio and voice-tracking is a subject for a different blog, however.)

    The Five Thirty Eight website moved from the New York Times to ESPN.com, and is branching out besides politics in such areas as the definition of “classic rock” by radio station market:

    No one starts a band with the intention of becoming classic rock. It’s just sort of something that happens. Figuring out which genre a band fits into — is it techno or house? — has always been a tricky part of the music business. Identifying what’s classic rock is particularly challenging because it’s a constantly moving target, with very different kinds of music lumped together under the same banner. How the people who choose what music you hear — whether on the radio or an Internet streaming service — go about solving this problem reveals a deep connection between data and music.

    To see what the current state of classic rock in the United States looks like, I monitored 25 classic rock radio stations operating in 30 of the country’s largest metropolitan areas for a week in June. The result, after some substantial data cleaning, was a list of 2,230 unique songs by 475 unique artists, with a total record of 37,665 coded song plays across the stations.

    I found that classic rock is more than just music from a certain era, and that it changes depending on where you live. What plays in New York — a disproportionate amount of Billy Joel, for example — won’t necessarily fly in San Antonio, which prefers Mötley Crüe. Classic rock is heavily influenced by region, and in ways that are unexpected. For example, Los Angeles is playing Pearl Jam, a band most popular in the 1990s, five times more frequently than the rest of the country. Boston is playing the ’70s-era Allman Brothers six times more frequently.

    To put today’s classic rock on a timeline, I pulled the listed release years for songs in the set from the music database SongFacts.com. While I wasn’t able to get complete coverage, I was able to get an accurate release year for 74 percent of the 2,230 songs and 89 percent of the 37,665 song plays. The earliest songs in our set date back to the early 1960s; the vast majority of those are Beatles songs, with a few exceptions from The Kinks and one from Booker T. and the MGs. A large number of songs appeared from the mid-’60s through the early ’70s. Classic rock peaked — by song plays — in 1973. In fairness, that was a huge year — with the release of Pink Floyd’s “Dark Side of the Moon”(an album of classic rock staples), Led Zeppelin’s “Houses of the Holy” and Elton John’s “Goodbye Yellow Brick Road” —  but the trend steadily held for the rest of the ’70s and through the mid-’80s. …

    But clearly it’s not just when a song was released that makes it classic rock. Popularity matters, as does as a band’s longevity, its sound and a bunch of other factors. To find out why some artists are considered classic rock, I spoke to Eric Wellman, the classic rock brand manager for Clear Channel, which owns nine of the 25 radio stations in our data set. He’s also the programming director at New York’s classic rock station, WAXQ. Wellman said release years have nothing to do with what makes a song “classic rock”; the ability of the genre to grow based on consumers’ tastes is one of the things that’s given it such longevity.

    The piece includes these fascinating graphics:

    Some of these are, frankly, inexplicable. The Allman Brothers are part of the Southern rock genre, and certainly Boston meets no one’s definition of “Southern.” You’d think either Billy “New York State of Mind” Joel or Bruce Springsteen, from the Jersey swamps, would be number one in New York, but instead Springsteen is number one in Chicago. You’d think Yes’ popularity in Seattle and Pearl Jam’s popularity in L.A. would be reversed. Particularly amusing are the apparently enduring popularity of REO Speedwagon in Tampa, Paul McCartney and Wings (which stopped recording together around 1980) in Houston, and Kiss in Charlotte.

    According to classic rock radio, here is your top 15 most played classic rock songs …

    … and artists of all time:

    Of the first list, I have only these four on my smartphone:

    Of the second list, I will eventually have all of them, but not necessarily the songs people would expect from those groups:

    What about Chicago? Glad you asked! WIBA-FM used to play a few early Chicago songs, such as “Make Me Smile” (only part 1 of “Ballet for a Girl from Buchannon”) and “25 or 6 to 4.” Since I live on the border of being able to hear them, I don’t know if they still do that. I’m guessing not if their playlist has slid from ’60s through ’80s to ’70s through ’90s rock. Chicago perhaps has been more pop than rock since probably the “Hot Streets” album, but “25 or 6 to 4,” “Questions 67 and 68,” “I’m a Man,” “Free” and “Dialogue” should count as rock.

    Then again, one thing that’s always struck me as strange about the definition of classic rock is its emphasis on bands over their music. Classic rock stations play the Eagles’ “Lyin’ Eyes” and “Southern Skies,” even though they really are country songs. (How do you tell? The contraction of “cannot” is pronounced “cain’t,” which is odd for a band based in California. Then again, you’d never guess from their sound that Creedence Clearwater Revival came from California, not a Southern state.) I like Bruce Springsteen’s “I’m on Fire,” though I’m not sure that sounds like a classic rock song either; nor does “My Hometown.” Dire Straits gets a lot of classic rock airplay, but do “Sultans of Swing,” “Walk of Life” or “So Far Away” sound like what else is played on classic rock radio?

    Classic rock is what used to be called “album rock,” the album (as opposed to single) versions of rock (as opposed to pop) songs. The album version of Chicago’s “Beginnings,” from the band’s first album, “Chicago Transit Authority,” is seven minutes long.

    The single version, which was played on AM Top 40 radio stations, is about three minutes long. (And edited so badly as to be almost unrecognizable.)

    Radio has gotten more segmented over the years, to the point where there are classic rock stations and there are current rock stations. (Any station that plays current music, of course, is at the mercy of today’s music. Listeners who think today’s music is of poor quality — Britney Spears? One Direction? — won’t listen.) Segmentation was an apparent response to a decrease in listeners (and corresponding drop in ad revenue), and yet listenership to music on the radio continues to drop. It’s not clear to me that this approach is working. Giving listeners less — less variety in music, fewer live and local voices — is not more.

    To pick up on what I wrote 1,500 or so words ago, my tastes are more to songs than bands. You might be able to tell from the above-listed songs that I am not a fan of sappy ballads (which takes out a lot of Chicago’s work since “If You Leave Now,” the band’s first number one single), and not really power ballads, and not very many slow songs.

    A proper rock band should have at least one guitar, a bass guitar, keyboards and drums. Plus, of course, a trumpet, trombone and saxophone, but you knew that.

     

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  • On Collector Car Appreciation Day

    July 11, 2014
    Wheels

    Feel free to read my accumulated works on really big cars, coupes, station wagons, Chevrolets, Pontiacs, Cadillacs, AMCs, other dead car brands, kinds of cars you don’t see anymore, cars of dubious collector value, Mustangs, and, of course, Corvettes.

    On a related note, you can also read about cars in movies and TV, including, of course, Corvettes. And you can read about songs about cars and songs for driving.

     

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  • Presty the DJ for July 11

    July 11, 2014
    Music

    The number one single today in 1960 was the first, but not only, example of the caveman music genre:

    Today in 1962, Joe Meek wrote “Telstar,” the first song about a satellite:

    Today in 1964, the Beatles appeared live on (British) ABC-TV’s “Thank Your Lucky Stars.” The appearance was supposed to be taped, but a strike by studio technicians made that impossible. The band had just appeared at the northern England premiere of their movie “A Hard Day’s Night,” requiring them to get to London via plane and boat.

    (more…)

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Steve Prestegard.com: The Presteblog

The thoughts of a journalist/libertarian–conservative/Christian husband, father, Eagle Scout and aficionado of obscure rock music. Thoughts herein are only the author’s and not necessarily the opinions of his family, friends, neighbors, church members or past, present or future employers.

  • Steve
    • About, or, Who is this man?
    • Facebook
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    • Adventures in ruralu0026nbsp;inkBack in June 2009, I was driving somewhere through a rural area. And for some reason, I had a flashback to two experiences in my career about that time of year many years ago. In 1988, eight days after graduating from the University of Wisconsin, I started work at the Grant County Herald Independent in Lancaster as a — well, the — reporter. Four years after that, on my 27th birthday, I purchased, with a business partner, the Tri-County Press in Cuba City, my first business venture. Both were experiences about which Wisconsin author Michael Perry might write. I thought about all this after reading a novel, The Deadline, written by a former newspaper editor and publisher. (Now who would write a novel about a weekly newspaper?) As a former newspaper owner, I picked at some of it — why finance a newspaper purchase through the bank if the seller is willing to finance it? Because the mean bank lender is a plot point! — and it is much more interesting than reality, but it is very well written, with a nicely twisting plot, and quite entertaining, again more so than reality. There is something about that first job out of college that makes you remember it perhaps more…
    • Adventures in radioI’ve been in the full-time work world half my life. For that same amount of time I’ve been broadcasting sports as a side interest, something I had wanted to since I started listening to games on radio and watching on TV, and then actually attending games. If you ask someone who’s worked in radio for some time about the late ’70s TV series “WKRP in Cincinnati,” most of them will tell you that, if anything, the series understated how wacky working in radio can be. Perhaps the funniest episode in the history of TV is the “WKRP” episode, based on a true story, about the fictional radio station’s Thanksgiving promotion — throwing live turkeys out of a helicopter under the mistaken belief that, in the words of WKRP owner Arthur Carlson, “As God is my witness, I thought turkeys could fly.” [youtube=http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ST01bZJPuE0] I’ve never been involved in anything like that. I have announced games from the roofs of press boxes (once on a nice day, and once in 50-mph winds), from a Mississippi River bluff (more on that later), and from the front row of the second balcony of the University of Wisconsin Fieldhouse (great view, but not a place to go if…
    • “Good morning/afternoon/evening, ________ fans …”
    • My biggest storyEarlier this week, while looking for something else, I came upon some of my own work. (I’m going to write a blog someday called “Things I Found While Looking for Something Else.” This is not that blog.) The Grant County Sheriff’s Department, in the county where I used to live, has a tribute page to the two officers in county history who died in the line of duty. One is William Loud, a deputy marshal in Cassville, shot to death by two bank robbers in 1912. The other is Tom Reuter, a Grant County deputy sheriff who was shot to death at the end of his 4 p.m.-to-midnight shift March 18, 1990. Gregory Coulthard, then a 19-year-old farmhand, was convicted of first-degree intentional homicide and is serving a life sentence, with his first eligibility for parole on March 18, 2015, just 3½ years from now. I’ve written a lot over the years. I think this, from my first two years in the full-time journalism world, will go down as the story I remember the most. For journalists, big stories contain a paradox, which was pointed out in CBS-TV’s interview of Andy Rooney on his last “60 Minutes” Sunday. Morley Safer said something along the line…
  • Food and drink
    • The Roesch/Prestegard familyu0026nbsp;cookbookFrom the family cookbook(s) All the families I’m associated with love to eat, so it’s a good thing we enjoy cooking. The first out-of-my-house food memory I have is of my grandmother’s cooking for Christmas or other family occasions. According to my mother, my grandmother had a baked beans recipe that she would make for my mother. Unfortunately, the recipe seems to have  disappeared. Also unfortunately, my early days as a picky, though voluminous, eater meant I missed a lot of those recipes made from such wholesome ingredients as lard and meat fat. I particularly remember a couple of meals that involve my family. The day of Super Bowl XXXI, my parents, my brother, my aunt and uncle and a group of their friends got together to share lots of food and cheer on the Packers to their first NFL title in 29 years. (After which Jannan and I drove to Lambeau Field in the snow,  but that’s another story.) Then, on Dec. 31, 1999, my parents, my brother, my aunt and uncle and Jannan and I (along with Michael in utero) had a one-course-per-hour meal to appropriately end years beginning with the number 1. Unfortunately I can’t remember what we…
    • SkålI was the editor of Marketplace Magazine for 10 years. If I had to point to one thing that demonstrates improved quality of life since I came to Northeast Wisconsin in 1994, it would be … … the growth of breweries and  wineries in Northeast Wisconsin. The former of those two facts makes sense, given our heritage as a brewing state. The latter is less self-evident, since no one thinks of Wisconsin as having a good grape-growing climate. Some snobs claim that apple or cherry wines aren’t really wines at all. But one of the great facets of free enterprise is the opportunity to make your own choice of what food and drink to drink. (At least for now, though some wish to restrict our food and drink choices.) Wisconsin’s historically predominant ethnic group (and our family’s) is German. Our German ancestors did unfortunately bring large government and high taxes with them, but they also brought beer. Europeans brought wine with them, since they came from countries with poor-quality drinking water. Within 50 years of a wave of mid-19th-century German immigration, brewing had become the fifth largest industry in the U.S., according to Maureen Ogle, author of Ambitious Brew: The Story of American Beer. Beer and wine have…
  • Wheels
    • America’s sports carMy birthday in June dawned without a Chevrolet Corvette in front of my house. (The Corvette at the top of the page was featured at the 2007 Greater Milwaukee Auto Show. The copilot is my oldest son, Michael.) Which isn’t surprising. I have three young children, and I have a house with a one-car garage. (Then again, this would be more practical, though a blatant pluck-your-eyes-out violation of the Corvette ethos. Of course, so was this.) The reality is that I’m likely to be able to own a Corvette only if I get a visit from the Corvette Fairy, whose office is next door to the Easter Bunny. (I hope this isn’t foreshadowing: When I interviewed Dave Richter of Valley Corvette for a car enthusiast story in the late great Marketplace Magazine, he said that the most popular Corvette in most fans’ minds was a Corvette built during their days in high school. This would be a problem for me in that I graduated from high school in 1983, when no Corvette was built.) The Corvette is one of those cars whose existence may be difficult to understand within General Motors Corp. The Corvette is what is known as a “halo car,” a car that drives people into showrooms, even if…
    • Barges on fouru0026nbsp;wheelsI originally wrote this in September 2008.  At the Fox Cities Business Expo Tuesday, a Smart car was displayed at the United Way Fox Cities booth. I reported that I once owned a car into which trunk, I believe, the Smart could be placed, with the trunk lid shut. This is said car — a 1975 Chevrolet Caprice coupe (ours was dark red), whose doors are, I believe, longer than the entire Smart. The Caprice, built down Interstate 90 from us Madisonians in Janesville (a neighbor of ours who worked at the plant probably helped put it together) was the flagship of Chevy’s full-size fleet (which included the stripper Bel Air and middle-of-the-road Impala), featuring popular-for-the-time vinyl roofs, better sound insulation, an upgraded cloth interior, rear fender skirts and fancy Caprice badges. The Caprice was 18 feet 1 inch long and weighed 4,300 pounds. For comparison: The midsize Chevrolet of the ear was the Malibu, which was the same approximate size as the Caprice after its 1977 downsizing. The compact Chevrolet of the era was the Nova, which was 200 inches long — four inches longer than a current Cadillac STS. Wikipedia’s entry on the Caprice has this amusing sentence: “As fuel economy became a bigger priority among Americans…
    • Behind the wheel
    • Collecting only dust or rust
    • Coooooooooooupe!
    • Corvettes on the screen
    • The garage of misfit cars
    • 100 years (and one day) of our Chevrolets
    • They built Excitement, sort of, once in a while
    • A wagon by any otheru0026nbsp;nameFirst written in 2008. You will see more don’t-call-them-station-wagons as you drive today. Readers around my age have probably had some experience with a vehicle increasingly rare on the road — the station wagon. If you were a Boy Scout or Girl Scout, or were a member of some kind of youth athletic team, or had a large dog, or had relatives approximately your age, or had friends who needed to be transported somewhere, or had parents who occasionally had to haul (either in the back or in a trailer) more than what could be fit inside a car trunk, you (or, actually, your parents) were the target demographic for the station wagon. “Station wagons came to be like covered wagons — so much family activity happened in those cars,” said Tim Cleary, president of the American Station Wagon Owners Association, in Country Living magazine. Wagons “were used for everything from daily runs to the grocery store to long summer driving trips, and while many men and women might have wanted a fancier or sportier car, a station wagon was something they knew they needed for the family.” The “station wagon” originally was a vehicle with a covered seating area to take people between train stations…
    • Wheels on theu0026nbsp;screenBetween my former and current blogs, I wrote a lot about automobiles and TV and movies. Think of this post as killing two birds (Thunderbirds? Firebirds? Skylarks?) with one stone. Most movies and TV series view cars the same way most people view cars — as A-to-B transportation. (That’s not counting the movies or series where the car is the plot, like the haunted “Christine” or “Knight Rider” or the “Back to the Future” movies.) The philosophy here, of course, is that cars are not merely A-to-B transportation. Which disqualifies most police shows from what you’re about to read, even though I’ve watched more police video than anything else, because police cars are plain Jane vehicles. The highlight in a sense is in the beginning: The car chase in my favorite movie, “Bullitt,” featuring Steve McQueen’s 1968 Ford Mustang against the bad guys’ 1968 Dodge Charger: [youtube=http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=GMc2RdFuOxIu0026amp;fmt=18] One year before that (but I didn’t see this until we got Telemundo on cable a couple of years ago) was a movie called “Operación 67,” featuring (I kid you not) a masked professional wrestler, his unmasked sidekick, and some sort of secret agent plot. (Since I don’t know Spanish and it’s not…
    • While riding in my Cadillac …
  • Entertainments
    • Brass rocksThose who read my former blog last year at this time, or have read this blog over the past months, know that I am a big fan of the rock group Chicago. (Back when they were a rock group and not a singer of sappy ballads, that is.) Since rock music began from elements of country music, jazz and the blues, brass rock would seem a natural subgenre of rock music. A lot of ’50s musical acts had saxophone players, and some played with full orchestras … [youtube=http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=9CPS-WuUKUE] … but it wasn’t until the more-or-less simultaneous appearances of Chicago and Blood Sweat u0026amp; Tears on the musical scene (both groups formed in 1967, both had their first charting singles in 1969, and they had the same producer) that the usual guitar/bass/keyboard/drum grouping was augmented by one or more trumpets, a sax player and a trombone player. While Chicago is my favorite group (but you knew that already), the first brass rock song I remember hearing was BSu0026amp;T’s “Spinning Wheel” — not in its original form, but on “Sesame Street,” accompanied by, yes, a giant spinning wheel. [youtube=http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=qi9sLkyhhlE] [youtube=http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=OxWSOuNsN20] [youtube=http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=U9U34uPjz-g] I remember liking Chicago’s “Just You ‘n Me” when it was released as a single, and…
    • Drive and Eat au0026nbsp;RockThe first UW home football game of each season also is the opener for the University of Wisconsin Marching Band, the world’s finest college marching band. (How the UW Band has not gotten the Sudler Trophy, which is to honor the country’s premier college marching bands, is beyond my comprehension.) I know this because I am an alumnus of the UW Band. I played five years (in the last rank of the band, Rank 25, motto: “Where Men Are Tall and Run-On Is Short”), marching in 39 football games at Camp Randall Stadium, the Hubert H. Humphrey Metrodome in Minneapolis, Michigan Stadium in Ann Arbor, Memorial Stadium at the University of Illinois (worst artificial turf I had ever seen), the University of Nevada–Las Vegas’ Sam Boyd Silver Bowl, the former Dyche Stadium at Northwestern University, five high school fields and, in my one bowl game, Legion Field in Birmingham, Ala., site of the 1984 Hall of Fame Bowl. The UW Band was, without question, the most memorable experience of my college days, and one of the most meaningful experiences of my lifetime. It was the most physical experience of my lifetime, to be sure. Fifteen minutes into my first Registration…
    • Keep on rockin’ in the freeu0026nbsp;worldOne of my first ambitions in communications was to be a radio disc jockey, and to possibly reach the level of the greats I used to listen to from WLS radio in Chicago, which used to be one of the great 50,000-watt AM rock stations of the country, back when they still existed. (Those who are aficionados of that time in music and radio history enjoyed a trip to that wayback machine when WLS a Memorial Day Big 89 Rewind, excerpts of which can be found on their Web site.) My vision was to be WLS’ afternoon DJ, playing the best in rock music between 2 and 6, which meant I wouldn’t have to get up before the crack of dawn to do the morning show, yet have my nights free to do whatever glamorous things big-city DJs did. Then I learned about the realities of radio — low pay, long hours, zero job security — and though I have dabbled in radio sports, I’ve pretty much cured myself of the idea of working in radio, even if, to quote WAPL’s Len Nelson, “You come to work every day just like everybody else does, but we’re playing rock ’n’ roll songs, we’re cuttin’ up.…
    • Monday on the flight line, not Saturday in the park
    • Music to drive by
    • The rock ofu0026nbsp;WisconsinWikipedia begins its item “Music of Wisconsin” thusly: Wisconsin was settled largely by European immigrants in the late 19th century. This immigration led to the popularization of galops, schottisches, waltzes, and, especially, polkas. [youtube=http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=yl7wCczgNUc] So when I first sought to write a blog piece about rock musicians from Wisconsin, that seemed like a forlorn venture. Turned out it wasn’t, because when I first wrote about rock musicians from Wisconsin, so many of them that I hadn’t mentioned came up in the first few days that I had to write a second blog entry fixing the omissions of the first. This list is about rock music, so it will not include, for instance, Milwaukee native and Ripon College graduate Al Jarreau, who in addition to having recorded a boatload of music for the jazz and adult contemporary/easy listening fan, also recorded the theme music for the ’80s TV series “Moonlighting.” Nor will it include Milwaukee native Eric Benet, who was for a while known more for his former wife, Halle Berry, than for his music, which includes four number one singles on the Ru0026amp;B charts, “Spend My Life with You” with Tamia, “Hurricane,” “Pretty Baby” and “You’re the Only One.” Nor will it include Wisconsin’s sizable contributions to big…
    • Steve TV: All Steve, All the Time
    • “Super Steve, Man of Action!”
    • Too much TV
    • The worst music of allu0026nbsp;timeThe rock group Jefferson Airplane titled its first greatest-hits compilation “The Worst of Jefferson Airplane.” Rolling Stone magazine was not being ironic when it polled its readers to decide the 10 worst songs of the 1990s. I’m not sure I agree with all of Rolling Stone’s list, but that shouldn’t be surprising; such lists are meant for debate, after all. To determine the “worst,” songs appropriate for the “Vinyl from Hell” segment that used to be on a Madison FM rock station, requires some criteria, which does not include mere overexposure (for instance, “Macarena,” the video of which I find amusing since it looks like two bankers are singing it). Before we go on: Blog posts like this one require multimedia, so if you find a song you hate on this blog, I apologize. These are also songs that I almost never listen to because my sound system has a zero-tolerance policy — if I’m listening to the radio or a CD and I hear a song I don’t like, it’s, to quote Bad Company, gone gone gone. My blonde wife won’t be happy to read that one of her favorite ’90s songs, 4 Non Blondes’ “What’s Up,” starts the list. (However,…
    • “You have the right to remain silent …”
  • Madison
    • Blasts from the Madison media past
    • Blasts from my Madison past
    • Blasts from our Madison past
    • What’s the matter with Madison?
    • Wisconsin – Madison = ?
  • Sports
    • Athletic aesthetics, or “cardinal” vs. “Big Red”
    • Choose your own announcer
    • La Follette state 1982 (u0022It was 30 years ago todayu0022)
    • The North Dakota–Wisconsin Hockey Fight of 1982
    • Packers vs. Brewers
  • Hall of Fame
    • The case(s) against teacher unions
    • The Class of 1983
    • A hairy subject, or face the face
    • It’s worse than you think
    • It’s worse than you think, 2010–11 edition
    • My favorite interview subject of all time
    • Oh look! Rural people!
    • Prestegard for president!
    • Unions vs. the facts, or Hiding in plain sight
    • When rhetoric goes too far
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