The U.S. women’s soccer team takes on Great Britain in a Women’s World Cup semifinal at 2 p.m.
In keeping with the idea that the best way to generate support for your team is to alienate your potential supporters, Sue Bird writes:
This is my World Cup Semifinals preview. The title was supposed to be “So the President F*cking Hates My Girlfriend (and 10 Other Things I Want You to Know Before the World Cup Semifinals)” but we ran out of space. My bad. Thanks for reading. GO USWNT. …
First of all, I’ve gotta get this on the record, if it’s not already clear: I’m SO proud of Megan!!And the entire damn USWNT. That’s why I’m writing this article, mainly. So if you could do me a favor, let’s just take a second, for real, and appreciate this RUN my girl’s been on?? Like, take away all of the “extra” stuff — and just focus for a second on the soccer alone. Two goals against Spain. Two goals against France, WHILE A GUEST IN THEIR MAISON. I want to hit on a lot of other topics while I’m here, and trust me I will — but I just think it’s also really important not to forget what this is actually, first and foremost, about, you know? It’s about a world-class athlete, operating at the absolute peak of her powers, on the absolute biggest stage that there is. It’s about an athlete f*cking killing it.
It’s about Megan coming through.
(3) O.K. so now that that’s out of the way, I’ll answer The Question. The one that’s probably most on your mind. And by that I mean: What’s it like to have the literal President of the literal United States (of literal America) go Full Adolescent Boy on your girlfriend? Hmm. Well… it’s WEIRD. And I’d say I actually had a pretty standard reaction to it: which was to freak out a little.
That’s one thing that you kind of have to know about me and Megan: our politics are similar — after we won the WNBA title in Seattle last season, no way were we going to the (f*cking) White House! — but our dispositions are not. And as we’ve been talking through a lot of this “stuff,” as it’s been happening to her, you know, I’ll be honest here….. some of it scares the sh*t out of me!!
I mean, some of it is kind of funny….. but like in a REALLY? REALLY? THIS GUY??? kind of way. Like, dude — there’s nothing better demanding your attention?? It would be ridiculous to the point of laughter, if it wasn’t so gross. (And if his legislations and policies weren’t ruining the lives of so many innocent people.) And then what’s legitimately scary, I guess, is like….. how it’s not just his tweets. Because now suddenly you’ve got all these MAGA peeps getting hostile in your mentions. And you’ve got all these crazy blogs writing terrible things about this person you care so much about. And now they’re doing takedowns of Megan on Fox News, and who knows whatever else. It’s like an out-of-body experience, really — that’s how I’d describe it. That’s how it was for me.
But then Megan, man….. I’ll tell you what. You just cannot shake that girl. She’s going to do her thing, at her own damn speed, to her own damn rhythm, and she’s going to apologize to exactly NO ONE for it. So when all the Trump business started to go down last week, I mean — the fact that Megan just seemed completely unfazed? It’s strange to say, but that was probably the only normal thing about it. It’s not an act with her. It’s not a deflection. To me it’s more just like: Megan is at the boss level in the video game of knowing herself. She’s always been confident….. but that doesn’t mean she’s always been immune. She’s as sensitive as anyone — maybe more!! She’s just figured out how to harness that sensitivity.
And I think Megan’s sensitivity is what drives her to fight for others. I think it’s what drove her to take a knee. The Megan you’re seeing now? It’s the stronger version of the one who knelt in the first place. All the threats, all the criticism, all the fallout — coming out on the other side of that is what makes her seem so unfazed by the assholes of the world now.
I think in trying to help others, Megan has cemented who she is.
Whatever career Bird plans, I predict it isn’t going to be in writing. Mature people know the correct times for obscenities and the incorrect times. Bird evidently does not
I could point out, as I did Friday, that alienating your potential audience is bad business, but that would be like talking to a brick wall, because their feelings are more important than anything else. (And evidently their sexuality is more important to themselves than anything else about them.)
Victor Davis Hansen has advice for Democrats and progressives …
Progressives wonder how in the world could anyone still support President Donald Trump. So here are ten reasons why more than 40% of the electorate probably does — and will.
1. Voters appreciate that the economy is currently experiencing near record-low peacetime unemployment, record-low minority unemployment, and virtual 3% annualized GDP growth. Interest andinflation rates remain low. Workers’ wages increased after years of stagnation. The US is now the world’s largest producer of oil and natural gas. And gasoline prices remain affordable. The President continues to redress asymmetrical trade with China, as well as with former NAFTA partners and Europe. He jawbones companies to curb offshoring and outsourcing. The current economic recovery and low consumer prices have uplifted millions of middle-class Americans who appreciate the upswing.
2. Trump does not exist in a vacuum. Many supporters turned off by some of his antics are still far more appalled by an emerging radical neo-socialist Democratic agenda. If the alternative to Trump is a disturbing tolerance among some Democrats for anti-Semitism, the Green New Deal, reparations, a permissive approach to abortion even very late in pregnancy, a wealth tax, a 70-90% top income tax rate, the abolition of ICE, open borders, and Medicare for all, Trump’s record between 2017-20 will seem moderate and preferable. Progressives do not fully appreciate how the hysterics and media coverage of the Kavanaugh hearings, the Covington teenagers and the Jussie Smollett psychodrama turned off half the country. Such incidents and their reportage confirmed suspicions of cultural bias, media distortions, and an absence of fair play and reciprocity.
3.Trump can be uncouth and crass. But he has shown an empathy for the hollowed-out interior, lacking from prior Republican and Democratic candidates. His populist agenda explains why millions of once traditional Democratic votersdefected in 2016 to him — and may well again in 2020. Some polls counterintuitively suggest that Trump may well win more minority voters than prior Republican presidential candidates.
4. Trump may come across as callous to some, but to others at least genuine. He does not modulate his accent to fit regional crowds, as did Barack Obama, Hillary Clinton and Joe Biden. He does not adopt particular outfits at state fairs or visit bowling allies to seek authenticity. Like him or not, his Queens accent, formal attire, odd tan, and wild hair remain the same wherever he goes and speaks. Voters respect that he is at least unadulterated in a way untrue of most politicians. Big Macs convey earthiness in a way arugula does not. 5. Even when Trump has hit an impasse, his supporters mostly continue to believe that he at least keeps trying to meet his promises on taxes, the economy, energy, foreign policy, strict-constructionist judges, and the border. So far his supporters feel Trump has not suffered a “Read my lips” or “You can keep your doctor” moment. 6. Voters are angry over the sustained effort to remove or delegitimize a sitting president. Many of the controversies over Trump result from the inability of Hillary Clinton supporters to accept his shocking victory. Instead they try any means possible to abort his presidency in a way not seen in recent history. Trump voters cringe at such serial but so far unsuccessful efforts to delegitimize the President: the immediate law suits challenging voting machines, the effort to warp the Electoral College voting, initial impeachment efforts, appeals to the Emoluments Clause, the 25th Amendment, and the calcified Logan Act, the Mueller investigation that far exceeded and yet may have not met its original mandate to find Russian “collusion,” and the strange Andrew McCabe-Ron Rosenstein failed palace coup. All this comes in addition to a disturbing assassination “chic,” as Madonna, Johnny Depp, Kathy Griffin, Robert DeNiro and dozens of others express openly thoughts of killing, blowing up, or beating up an elected president. The Shorenstein Center at Harvard University has found that mainstream media coverage of Trump’s first 100 days in office ranged from 70-90% negative of Trump, depending on the week, an asymmetry never quite seen before seen but one that erodes confidence in the media. Voters are developing a grudging respect for the 72-year-old, less-than-fit Trump who each day weathers unprecedented vitriol and yet does not give up, in the Nietzschean sense of whatever does not kill him, seems to make him stronger.
7. Progressives seemingly do not appreciate historical contexts. By past presidential standards, Trump’s behavior while in the White House has not been characterized by the personal indiscretions of a John F. Kennedy or Bill Clinton. His language has been blunt, but then so was Harry Truman’s. He can be gross, but perhaps not so much as was Lyndon Johnson. The point is not to use such comparisons to excuse Trump’s rough speech and tweets, but to remind that the present media climate and the electronic age of the Internet and social media, along with general historical ignorance about prior presidencies, have warped objective analysis of Trump, the first president without either prior political office or military service.
8. Globalization enriched the two coasts, while America’s interior was hollowed out. Anywhere abroad muscular labor could be duplicated at cheaper rates, it often was — especially in heavy industry and manufacturing. Trump alone sensed that and appealed to constituencies that heretofore had been libeled by presidents and presidential candidates as “crazies,” “clingers,” “deplorables” and “irredeemables.” Fairly or not, half the country feels that elites, a deep state, or just “they” (call them whatever you will) are both condemnatory and yet ignorant of so-called fly-over country. Trump is seen as their payback.
9. For a thrice-married former raconteur, the Trump first family appears remarkably stable, and loyal. The first lady is winsome and gracious. Despite the negative publicity, daughter Ivanka remains poised and conciliatory. The appearance of stability suggests that if Trump may have often been a poor husband, he was nonetheless a good father.
10. Trump is a masterful impromptu speaker. Increasingly he can be self-deprecatory, and his performances are improving. Even his marathon rallies stay entertaining to about half the country. He handles crowds in the fashion of JFK, Bill Clinton, or Barack Obama rather than of a flat Bob Dole, Hillary Clinton or Mitt Romney.
I’m old enough to remember when political candidates tended to take positions that were popular with the people who, they hope, will vote for them. That’s not what the Democratic candidates for president are doing this year as shown at last week’s debates. Consider what Bret Stephens, no Trump supporter by a long shot, wrote last week:
*What conclusions should ordinary people draw about what Democrats stand for . . . Here’s what: a party that makes too many Americans feel like strangers in their own country. A party that puts more of its faith, and invests most of its efforts, in them instead of us.
Busing students to achieve integration began in 1972 and was a total failure. Indeed, between 1972 and 1980, the percentage of black students attending mostly black schools dropped only from 63.6 percent to 63.3 percent. And the parents hated it. In 1973, most Americans favored integration but only 5 percent approved of busing, 4 percent of whites and 9 percent of blacks. With their kids being bused as much as an hour away, the parents could not participate in the education of their children. As the very liberal Tanner Colby explained in Slate:
With Jim Crow, black America lived under an onerous, top-down system that told them where their children could and could not go to school. Now, with busing, black America lived under . . . an onerous, top-down system that told them where their children could and could not go to school.
But Kamala Harris attacked Joe Biden during last Thursday’s debate for having opposed busing in the 1970’s. She also attacked him for working with two segregationist senators at that time—both Democrats, please note—on matters that had nothing to do with segregation.
In today’s Democratic Party, one can only work with the ideologically pure. All others must be anathematized. As Hillary Clinton found out, damning everyone who doesn’t agree with you 100 percent as “deplorable” is no way to appeal to anyone other than the inner circle of the Democratic base.
What is popular with parents of all races is school choice, which has a record of actually working to improve educational outcomes. But all the candidates except Cory Booker are adamantly opposed to school choice. Why? Well, a lot of it has a to do with the opposition of teachers’ unions to any threat to their monopoly of primary and secondary education that has produced so much educational mediocracy and downright failure. Teachers’ unions are very big contributors to Democratic campaigns.
Given a choice between favoring the interests of the kids and favoring the interests of donation-making teachers, the Democratic candidates are going with the teachers. The trouble with that, of course, is that there are a lot more parents than there are teachers.
Bret Stevens again:
None of this means that Democrats can’t win in 2020. The economy could take a bad turn. Or Trump could outdo himself in loathsomeness. But the Democratic Party we saw this week did even less to appeal beyond its base than the president. And at least his message is that he’s on their—make that our—side
The Supreme Court wisely avoided bumbling into a political thicket Thursday, holding in a 5-4 decision that it isn’t the judiciary’s role to police partisan gerrymandering. The majority opinion by Chief Justice John Roberts is a notable example of judicial restraint, and over the long run it will protect the High Court’s credibility.
The Constitution vests state lawmakers with the power to draw district lines, under supervision by Congress. Never have the Justices struck down a political map as too partisan, but lower courts recently have begun doing so. Thursday’s case, Rucho v. Common Cause, included one from each side: In North Carolina a judge nixed a map that hurt Democrats; in Maryland a court threw out districts unfavorable to Republicans.
The Supreme Court is now telling these itchy judges to knock it off. “To hold that legislators cannot take partisan interests into account when drawing district lines,” Chief Justice Roberts writes for the court’s five conservatives, “would essentially countermand the Framers’ decision to entrust districting to political entities.” Gripes about partisan gerrymandering, he adds, amount to pleas for proportional representation, which the Constitution doesn’t require.
Besides, asks the Chief, what does “fairness” mean here? Is it making districts competitive, creating a landslide for the party that wins 51% of ballots? Is it giving each side a certain number of “safe” seats? Is it drawing compact districts that keep communities intact, whatever the outcome? These are political questions, he writes: “There are no legal standards discernible in the Constitution for making such judgments, let alone limited and precise standards that are clear, manageable, and politically neutral.”
Writing for the Court’s four liberals, Justice Elena Kagan accuses the majority of “complacency” and “a saddening nonchalance” in the face of today’s gerrymandering powered by big data: “These are not your grandfather’s—let alone the Framers’—gerrymanders.”
What she does not do, however, is convincingly answer the key questions. What qualifies as too much partisanship? Justice Kagan tartly replies: “How about the following for a first-cut answer: This much is too much.” She endorses an “extreme outlier” test, saying it would show partisan intent even if state lawmakers hid their motives. It would let judges “intervene in the worst partisan gerrymanders, but no others.”
But every party hindered by a new map would try to come up with data to present it as an egregious conspiracy. Lower judges would have differing conclusions about what constitutes “the worst.” Every 10 years, after each Census, the federal courts would be clogged with challenges. The losers would inevitably see the results—and thus the courts—as partisan.
There are also political remedies for political gerrymanders. Politicians can elevate extreme redistricting as a campaign issue and offer solutions that don’t rely on judges. Florida added a “fair districts” amendment to its constitution. Some states have given the task of drawing lines to a neutral commission or a demographer. Congress could even pass a law forcing such changes.
Partisan gerrymandering can be ugly, in other words, but not every problem is the Supreme Court’s job to fix.
Eric Boehm sheds light on the Wisconsin contribution:
The high court released two highly anticipated redistricting decisions this week—one challenging a Republican-drawn map in Wisconsin and one challenging a Democrat-drawn map in Maryland. In the Maryland case, the court merely issued a per curiam (unsigned) order sending the matter back to a lower court. In the Wisconsin case (Gill v. Whitford), though, the court ruled the plaintiffs lacked appropriate standing. Despite the lack of a substantive ruling, Chief Justice John Roberts took the opportunity to author a unanimous opinion outlining where the court stands on the question of gerrymandering.
Roberts’ opinion makes it clear that a successful challenge to partisan redistricting must rest on the disenfranchisement of individual voters, rather than on the claim that one political party has been harmed.
“It is a case about group political interests, not individual legal rights,” Roberts wrote of the Wisconsin challenge. “This Court is not responsible for vindicating generalized partisan preferences.”
The Wisconsin case included four plaintiffs who argued that their votes had been diluted by “the manipulation of district boundaries” in the Republican-drawn state legislative district maps.
One of those plaintiffs, William Whitford, a retired law professor at the University of Wisconsin, admitted that the Republican map had not changed the outcome of the elections in his own legislative districts. He lives in Madison, after all, and it’s about as solidly blue a place as you’ll find in the Midwest. Instead, he claimed he suffered a harm that extended beyond his own vote and his own legislative districts.
“The only practical way to accomplish my policy objectives is to get a majority of the Democrats in the Assembly and the Senate, ideally in order to get the legislative product I prefer,” Whitford told the district court that first heard the case.
This had always been a weakness of the Wisconsin challenge, and the plaintiffs knew it. In similar court cases that successfully challenged racial gerrymanders (an area where federal courts have been more willing to engage, while they’ve largely avoided political gerrymandering), courts have always focused on the specific harm to voters in specific districts, rather than on statewide unfairness. To make the broader argument, the Wisconsin challenge relied on a metric known as the Efficiency Gap.
The Efficiency Gap was developed, in part, as a response to a previous Supreme Court ruling. In 2004, after hearing a challenge from a group of Pennsylvania Democrats who claimed they were unfairly harmed by a GOP-drawn map, the Supreme Court ruled in Vieth v. Jubelirer that it could not adjudicate claims of political gerrymandering for lack of a “workable standard” for identifying it.
The Efficiency Gap was supposed to solve that problem. As I wrote earlier this year for Reason:
The Efficiency Gap attempts to measure the number of “wasted” votes in each congressional district, defined as any vote for a losing candidate at all and any vote for a winning candidate above and beyond the number needed to secure a victory. The formula attempts to highlight partisan imbalance among all the districts in a state, with the underlying assumption being that districts should be as competitive as possible to reduce the number of “wasted” votes.
Working in its favor is this system’s simplicity: No software is needed, just election results and basic math. But there are gaps in the Efficiency Gap. For one, it requires that elections be held before it can be employed. That makes it useful for determining whether districts are fair after they’ve been drawn and put to use, but it doesn’t offer much help for how to go about drawing boundaries to avoid such problems in the first place. For another, the Efficiency Gap relies entirely on election results, which can be misleading. A blowout win in one district means lots of “wasted” votes for the victorious party under the Efficiency Gap model, but that doesn’t necessarily mean the map was designed to bring about that outcome. A particularly bad opponent, a national electoral wave, or any number of other factors could give a false positive if the Efficiency Gap is the only metric you’re using to decide whether a district is unfair.
In this week’s ruling, Roberts blows some serious holes in the idea that the Efficiency Gap can serve as a sort of Holy Grail for redistricting reformers.
“The difficulty for standing purposes is that these calculations are an average measure. They do not address the effect that a gerrymander has on the votes of particular citizens,” Roberts writes. “Partisan-asymmetry metrics such as the efficiency gap measure something else entirely: the effect that a gerrymander has on the fortunes of political parties.”
That the Supreme Court unanimously backed this anti-partisan view is a welcome sign. …
There is one other question worth considering: Is gerrymandering a problem the courts should solve? The plaintiffs in the Wisconsin case seemed to think so, calling the Supreme Court “the only institution in the United States” that could solve the problem.
Roberts seems unconvinced. “Such invitations must be answered with care,” he wrote. “Failure of political will does not justify unconstitutional remedies.”
So Whitford didn’t like the election results, and believes only Democrats should be in charge. This is why Madison should be ejected from Wisconsin.
The Founders gave the task of drawing congressional districts to state legislatures, and Congress the authority to override the states via federal law, knowing full well that these are political bodies. Further, there is no definitive way to measure how much gerrymandering has taken place in a given situation, and no objective way for the courts to say how much is too much. The issue is, in legal jargon, non-justiciable.
Extremely skewed districting can create a situation where, as in the North Carolina map the Supreme Court considered, a party earns about half of the votes but about three-quarters of the seats. To be sure, America has never had a “proportional representation” system in which vote and seat shares always match, and gerrymandering is not the only thing that can create a gap between the two. (So can the simple fact that some constituencies cluster more than others do geographically.) But when a yawning chasm between votes and power results from blatant gerrymandering — one of the map’s authors said it gave Republicans ten of 13 seats because he didn’t think it was possible to draw a map giving them eleven — it’s hard to blame the losers for being bitter and angry and seeing the process as illegitimate.
Again, none of this violates the Constitution. But it is bad and we should stop it. There are ideas for achieving this outcome, though implementing them will be a challenge.
The good news is that the same advances in statistics and computing that enhance gerrymandering can also be used to remove political concerns from the process. If you give a computer a state map and a set of fair rules — ideally rules based on traditional district-drawing criteria such as compactness, contiguity, and respect for the boundaries of preexisting political jurisdictions — it can draw districts all by itself. If you can get legislatures to use such a system, or at least get them to pick among a number of reasonable options, you can solve the problem.
How to do that? The simplest way would be for state legislatures to use these systems voluntarily and pass redistricting plans based on the results, happily limiting their own power and refusing to twist the political system to fit their own ends. Once you stop laughing, we can discuss some ways that are more realistic, if only modestly so.
Ballot initiatives provide one option in states that allow them, and they have already been used to rein in gerrymandering through the creation of independent redistricting commissions, however flawed those may be. But this might not be allowed for long, at least when it comes to drawing federal, as opposed to state, districts.
The problem is that the Constitution delegates congressional-election policy to the “Legislature” of each state, though Congress can alter these regulations at will. In a 2015 decision, the Supreme Court found that when state constitutions allow the people to enact constitutional amendments via ballot initiative, the initiative process is in effect part of the legislature. To back this claim, the majority noted Founding-era dictionaries that defined the word “legislature” broadly, to refer to the lawmaking process as a whole.
But the decision also had a dissent from John Roberts, speaking on behalf of a four-judge conservative minority. As Roberts pointed out, the Constitution refers repeatedly to state legislatures and generally seems to mean . . . well, the actual legislatures. If Neil Gorsuch and Brett Kavanaugh agree with these conservatives (three of whom remain on the Court), and if all five of the Court’s current conservatives are willing to overturn a recent precedent, all ballot-initiative-based efforts to override legislatures’ redistricting authority could be banned in a future case.
Those who like reading tea leaves might take some solace in Roberts’s observation today that numerous states “are restricting partisan considerations in districting through legislation,” and that “one way they are doing so is by placing power to draw electoral districts in the hands of independent commissions.” That sounds more than a little bit like an endorsement, though it’s not unheard-of for justices to emphasize how limited one ruling is and then go farther in the next, or to discuss policies using language with confusing implications. (In her dissent, Elena Kagan pointedly notes that “some Members of the majority, of course, once thought such initiatives unconstitutional.”)
At any rate, should conservative justices someday invalidate the use of independent commissions, any solutions would have to become more creative or sweeping. For example, it would probably still be kosher to impose strict limitations on the legislature — such as requiring it to use specific criteria, as many states already do, or possibly even mandating a formula — rather than outright substituting some other body for it. In his previous dissent, Roberts wrote that “there is a critical difference between allowing a State to supplement the legislature’s role in the legislative process and permitting the State to supplant the legislature altogether.”
Alternatively, the fight could move to the federal level, as, again, Congress may alter federal-election rules by law. Most effectively — but also most unlikely, thanks to the sheer difficulty and incredibly high stakes — Congress could take redistricting out of the hands of state legislators altogether and impose a better, more objective system after a public debate about what that system should look like. Otherwise, Congress could at least give states the authority to use independent commissions or mandatory formulas, circumventing the “Legislature” problem by implementing these solutions through Congress’s own power. (One current bill in the House would require all states to use independent commissions, which are not really reliable enough to be worth that much trust.)
I’m not too optimistic about any big solutions, and again, the Supreme Court’s decision today was correct on the merits. But in the context of gerrymandering, it’s worth pointing out that not everything that’s constitutional is wise, or fair, or laudable.
David Blaska watched two nights of Democratic debates so we didn’t have to (I was busy anyway):
The consensus seems to be that Julian Castro got the biggest boost out of the first debate Wednesday (06-26-19) and that “Beto” O’Rourke is out of his league. Kamela Harris bloodied front-runner Joe Biden in Thursday’s installment of America’s Got Progressives and Pete Buttigieg held his own.
The best coverage comes from National Review, to which the Werkes subscribes now that the Weekly Standard is kaput. Here is NR’s Jim Geraghty:
The headline out of tonight’s debate is going to be Kamala Harris starting off the second hour by turning to Joe Bidenand just kicking the snot out of him … Septuagenarians who have been in the Senate longer than I’ve been alive should probably avoid the term, “my time is up.”
Bernie Sanders stood out when standing next to the likes of Martin O’Malley, Lincoln Chafee, and Jim Webb. This is much tougher competition, and he’s having a tougher time.
It’s a shame Andrew Yang couldn’t be there tonight. . . . Oh, he was on stage? I must have blinked too many times. The man with a million ideas literally got three minutesover two hours to pitch his ideas. This is an egregious mismanagement of the debate by MSNBC, and the Yang Gang has every right to be livid over this.
Oh for a Sister Souljah moment! —Wouldn’t it have been wonderful if Uncle Joe had said, “Look, I opposed ripping kids out of their neighborhoods and busing them clear across town to satisfy some ‘woke’ bean counter’s half-assed theory that certain kids cannot learn unless they’re seated next to certain other kids. Forced busing for integration wrecked our public schools and worsened race relations for a generation. I was against experimenting with kids’ lives then and I’m against it now.”
Julian or Julia? — Government-paid abortion for trans-gender males? Julian Castro, come on down!
Let that one marinate in your brain for a moment. Transgender women can’t get pregnant, because according to their chromosomes (which don’t change) they are men. But hey, don’t let biology get in the way of unlimited abortion.
True colors — Bill de Blasio quoting the murderous Ché Guevara? (the day after his debate Wednesday.)
Um, there’s that little matter of the … CONSTITUTION! — Bernie Sanders says he would rotate supreme court justices off the court.
Those were the days, my friends — Remember when Democrats were saying there was no crisis at the border? Now even A.O.C. is emoting for the cameras in front of a fence on an empty parking lot. No blue screen? What a phony!
As President on Day #1 — Joe Biden says his first act as President will be to defeat Donald Trump. (Must be his back-up plan if he loses the election.)
Blaska’s Bottom Line: We’ll say it again; Donald Trump and Republicans would be their own worst enemy were it not for Democrats bailing them out time after time.
Should rural and small-town Americans be reduced to serfdom? The American Founders didn’t think so. This is one reason why they created checks and balances, including the Electoral College. Today that system is threatened by a proposal called the National Popular Vote Interstate Compact, or NPV.
Rural America produces almost all our country’s food, as well as raw materials like metals, cotton and timber. Energy, fossil fuels but also alternatives like wind and solar come mostly from rural areas. In other words, the material inputs of modern life flow out of rural communities and into cities.
This is fine, so long as the exchange is voluntary — rural people choose to sell their goods and services, receive a fair price, and have their freedom protected under law. But history shows that city dwellers have a nasty habit of taking advantage of their country cousins. Greeks enslaved whole masses of rural people, known as helots. Medieval Europe had feudalism. The Russians had their serfs.
Credit the American Founders with setting up a system of limited government with lots of checks and balances. The U.S. Senate makes sure all states are represented equally, even low-population rural states like Wyoming and Vermont. Limits on federal power, along with the Bill of Rights, are supposed to protect Americans from overreaching federal regulations. And the Electoral College makes it impossible for one population-dense region of the country to control the presidency.
This is why Hillary Clinton lost in 2016. Instead of winning over small-town Americans, she amassed a popular vote lead based on California and a few big cities. She won those places with huge margins but lost just about everywhere else. And the system worked. The Electoral College requires more than just the most raw votes to win — it requires geographic balance. This helps to protect rural and small-town Americans.
Now a California millionaire named John Koza is trying to undo this system. He is leading and funding the National Popular Vote campaign. Their plan is to get state governments to ignore how their own citizens vote in presidential elections and instead get them to cast their electoral votes based on the national popular vote. If it works, this will be like getting rid of the Electoral College but without actually amending the Constitution.
California has already passed NPV, along with 13 other states plus Washington, D.C. Nevada, with six electoral votes, could be next. NPV only takes effect if it is joined by enough states that they control 270 electoral votes, which would then control the outcome of all future presidential elections. If that happens (NPV needs 81 more electoral votes), and if the courts do not strike it down, big cities will gain more political power at the expense of everyone else.
The idea that every vote should count equally is attractive. But a quote often attributed to Benjamin Franklin famously reminds us that democracy can be “two wolves and a lamb voting on what’s for lunch.” (City dwellers who think that meat comes from the grocery store might not understand why this is such a big problem for the lamb.) And when you think about it, every check on government power, from the Electoral College to the Bill of Rights, is a restraint on the majority.
The Electoral College makes it even harder to win the presidency. It requires geographic balance and helps protect Americans who might otherwise have their voices ignored. All Americans should value constitutional protections, like the Electoral College, that remind us that the real purpose of government is to protect our individual rights.
Democratic Sens. Kamala Harris of California and Elizabeth Warren of Massachusetts, along with O’Rourke and Buttigieg, have signed on to this effort, despite it requiring fundamental changes to the Constitution.
“Every vote matters,” Warren said to a crowd in Jackson, Mississippi, “and the way we can make that happen is that we can have national voting, and that means get rid of the Electoral College.”
In 2000 and 2016, the winner of the popular vote didn’t claim the presidency. The fact that these aberrations favored Republicans isn’t lost on Warren, et al.
The Massachusetts senator argued that presidential nominees focus only on swing states instead of one-party states like California and Massachusetts. She wants candidates “to ask every American in every part of the country for their vote, not just those in battleground states.”
It’s a popular applause line, at least on the left. A recent poll showed that 60% of registered Democratic voters want to jettison the Electoral College, compared with just 20% who want to keep it.
While this might help one party’s near-term prospects, there’s a very good reason why America doesn’t choose its chief executive by popular vote. That’s because democracy, at least in its pure form, doesn’t work.
Sure, it might be a helpful tool for a group of friends deciding where to eat lunch, or a dozen board members choosing a new executive, but it’s no way to run a country.
The Founders knew this well, having read their classical history.
The world’s first democracy was ancient Athens, which allowed about 30,000 free adult male citizens to choose their leaders. They made up less than 15% of the population, but it was the most egalitarian political innovation to date.
It didn’t take long for the system to implode amid rampant corruption, an economic downturn, immigration headaches and unpopular foreign wars. (Sound familiar?) The plan of “one man, one vote” devolved into a kind of mob rule, the populace veering with wild swings of opinion. Voters overthrew leaders, exiled the unpopular, and executed generals and politicians — even Socrates himself.
As the saying goes, democracy is four wolves and a lamb voting on what to have for lunch. The Founders looked to Athens less as a political model than an object lesson in what not to do.
James Madison said democracies are “incompatible with personal security or the rights of property; and have in general been as short in their lives as they have been violent in their deaths.”
Therefore, America was set up as a republic, filled with countless checks and balances to avoid one group gaining power and using it to punish or exclude everyone they didn’t like.
Most people have a limited view of checks and balances, focusing on the president, Congress and courts. But the Founders created a system in which all sorts of groups strive against each other. Long-serving senators vs. representatives, the states vs. Washington, urban voters vs. rural voters — you name it.
Each of these checks incentivizes Americans to strive for their own interests while ensuring that no group is left out in the cold — at least not for long.
By distributing our presidential choice among 51 individual elections, nominees must appeal to a wide variety of voters with a wide variety of interests. Farmers in Wisconsin are important, as are retirees in Florida, factory workers in Pennsylvania and shopkeepers in Arizona. White evangelicals need to be courted in Charlotte, North Carolina, as do Latino Catholics in Mesa, Arizona.
If the Electoral College were abandoned, party front-runners would camp out exclusively in urban areas. The pancake breakfasts in Des Moines, Iowa, and Denver, Colorado, would be replaced with mammoth rallies in Los Angeles and New York City.
A candidate might visit Phoenix, but would they ever hit the tarmac in Tucson?
Moving to a national popular vote would destroy one of our foundational checks and balances: The interests of rural and small-town Americans would be abandoned for those of urban elites.
And can anyone fathom the tumult of a close election requiring a nationwide recount? Florida in 2000 created enough problems.
The Democrats’ most accurate argument against the Electoral College is that it’s undemocratic. But that’s the entire point.
We already have this in Wisconsin. Tony Evers is governor because of the vote totals of two counties, Milwaukee and Dane, which overwhelmed the rest of the state’s majority vote for Scott Walker.
Here’s an odd anniversary: Four days after Cher divorced Sonny Bono, she married Gregg Allman. Come back to this blog in nine days to find out what happened next.
Birthdays start with Florence Ballard of the Supremes …
There was a definite horn rock theme today in 1968, as proven by number seven …
… six …
… two …
… and one on the charts:
Today in 1971, Mick Jagger and Keith Richards were sentenced on drug charges. And, of course, you could replace “1971” with any year and Jagger’ and Richards’ names with practically any rock musician’s name of those days.
Or other people: Today in 2000, Eminem’s mother sued her son for defamation from the line “My mother smokes more dope than I do” from his “My Name Is.”
Birthdays start with LeRoy Anderson, whose first work was the theme music for many afternoon movies, but who is best known for his second work (with which I point out that Christmas is less than six months away):
The U.S. women’s national soccer team plays at France in the Women’s World Cup today at 2 p.m. Central time.
John Phelan writes about the team and its complaint against the United States Soccer Federation, and an ugly truth therein:
The US women’s soccer team is currently playing in the World Cup in France, defending the title they won in 2015. They’ve had an incredible start, scoring 18 goals in the group stage—a record for the tournament—and beating Spain to reach the quarterfinals.
Some see this success as fresh evidence in support of the case for equal pay for male and female players. According to a lawsuit filed on March 8 by the US women’s soccer team, their players are being paid less than the men, in some cases earning just 38 percent of their pay per game.
The United States Soccer Federation (USSF) denies the pay differences are related to sex. This week, the two groups agreed to enter into mediation to resolve the dispute.
The pay gap feud entered the national discussion in 2018 following an impassioned speech from FIFA world champion Abby Wambach. The New York Times reports:
In spring 2018, Abby Wambach, the most decorated soccer player in American history, gave a commencement address at Barnard College that went viral. The player who had scored more goals than any other, male or female, in international competition described standing onstage at the ESPYs the year after she retired in 2015, receiving the Icon Award alongside two peers, Peyton Manning and Kobe Bryant. “I felt so grateful,” she recalled. “I had a momentary feeling of having arrived; like, we women had finally made it.”
As the athletes exited the stage, each having, as Wambach put it, “left it all on the field for decades with the same ferocity, talent and commitment,” it occurred to her that while the sacrifices the men made for their careers were nearly identical to her own, their new lives would not resemble hers in one fundamental way. “Kobe and Peyton walked away from their careers with something I didn’t have: enormous bank accounts,” Wambach said. “Because of that, they had something else I didn’t have: freedom. Their hustling days were over; mine were just beginning.”
I don’t doubt Wambach when she says that she, Manning, and Bryant “left it all on the field for decades with the same ferocity…and commitment” and that “the sacrifices the men made for their careers were nearly identical to her own.” But if there is a case for equal pay, this isn’t it. The first hard lesson is that pay is not dependent on your effort but on your product.
… Abby Wambach was paid less because her efforts generated much less product—revenue—for her employers than Peyton Manning and Kobe Bryant’s comparable efforts generated for theirs. When Bryant played his last game for the LA Lakers in 2016, they sold $1.2 million worth of Bryant merchandise that day. I can’t find similar figures for what Abby Wambach generated for her last team, the Western New York Flash, but I doubt it was anywhere near that.
So what’s the story with revenues for the US men’s and women’s soccer teams? The Wall Street Journal reports:
In the three years after the U.S. women’s soccer team won the 2015 World Cup, U.S. women’s games generated more total revenue than U.S. men’s games, according to audited financial reports from the U.S. Soccer Federation.
Doesn’t this disprove US Soccer’s argument that the difference in pay between the men’s and women’s teams is “based on differences in the aggregate revenue generated by the different teams and/or any other factor other than sex”?
Not so fast. These figures relate to “gate” and “game” revenues. But, as the WSJ points out:
…ticket sales are only one revenue stream that the national teams help generate. U.S. Soccer brought in nearly $49 million in marketing and sponsorship revenue in 2018, nearly half of its $101 million operating revenue, according to federation records.
US Soccer sells these broadcast rights and sponsorships as a bundle, not separately for each team. As a result, it’s hard to tell how much of, say, Budweiser’s sponsorship is attracted by the men’s team and how much by the women’s. Presumably, sponsors are paying to get their name in front of potential customers. Considering that data show TV viewing figures for the men’s team are higher than for the women’s team, this might suggest that the men’s team is the attraction for a disproportionate amount of that broadcast and sponsorship revenue. This would explain the pay disparity.
If pay is dependent on the product, what decides the value of that? This is the second hard lesson. Not only is your product not related to your effort, but the value of that product is also determined subjectively by the consumer.
Abby Wambach and Kobe Bryant play different sports, so maybe it’s unfair to compare them. The US women argue that they are underpaid relative to men playing the same sport. How can the same output be valued differently? …
Why wouldn’t US men’s and women’s soccer be perfect substitutes? Maybe sports consumers are sexist. Maybe the women’s product isn’t as good as the men’s in some objective way. From a pay perspective, the reason is irrelevant. There is no economic reason why similar effort should yield similar pay and no reason why different products should yield similar pay.
The US women currently in France have won three World Cup titles. The US men have never won a World Cup and failed to even qualify for the 2018 tournament. The women’s team’s achievements are hugely impressive. If you want to reward them with cash rather than words, put your money where your mouth is. Show you value their product by spending on it.
Apparently in the view of at least one team member, getting people to spend money on their product is not necessary, based on this CNN report:
American women’s soccer co-captain Megan Rapinoe is not planning to go to the White House if the national team wins the World Cup.
A reporter from Eight by Eight, a soccer magazine that looks at the sport and its place in culture, asked Rapinoe if she was excited about going to the White House if her team wins the Women’s World Cup.
In May, Rapinoe called out the soccer’s leadership for not doing enough to level the pitch for men and women players. She acknowledged “strides” had been made toward the better treatment of women, but FIFA essentially has “unlimited resources” and a historic lack of investment in women’s games.
“I would like to see a major paradigm shift,” she said.
Rapinoe is also one of 28 players suing the United States Soccer Federation, alleging the men’s national team earns more than they do even though they play more games and win more matches
But, as Phelan noted, generate less revenue than the underperforming men’s team. And yet apparently Rapinoe is fine if conservatives do not support her soccer team.