Our national press is a national joke. Vain, languid, excitable, morbid, duplicitous, cheap, insular, mawkish, and possessed of a chronic self-obsession that would have made Dorian Gray blush, it rambles around the United States in neon pants, demanding congratulation for its travails. Not since Florence Foster Jenkins have Americans been treated to such an excruciating example of self-delusion. The most vocal among the press corpsâ ranks cast themselves openly as âfirefightersâ when, at worst, they are pyromaniacs and, at best, they are obsequious asbestos salesmen. âYou never get it right, do you?â Sybil Fawlty told Basil in Fawlty Towers. âYouâre either crawling all over them licking their boots or spitting poison at them like some Benzedrine puff adder.â There is a great deal of space between apologist and bĂŞte noire. In the newsrooms of America, that space is empty.
Itâs getting worse. Despite presenting an opportunity for sobriety and excellence, the election of President Donald Trump has been an unmitigated disaster for the political media, which have never reckoned with their role in Trumpâs elevation and eventual selection, and which have subsequently treated his presidency as a rolling opportunity for high-octane drama, smug self-aggrandizement, and habitual sloth. I did not go to journalism school, but I find it hard to believe that even the least prestigious among those institutions teaches that the correct way to respond to explosive, unsourced reports that just happen to match your political priors is to shout âBoomâ or âBombshellâ or âBig if trueâ and then to set about spreading those reports around the world without so much as a cursory investigation into the details. And yet, in the Trump era, this has become the modus operandi of all but the hardest-nosed scribblers.
The pattern is now drearily familiar. First, a poorly attributed story will break â say, âSource: Donald Trump Killed Leon Trotsky Back in 1940.â Next, thousands of blue-check journalists, with hundreds of millions of followers between them, will send it around Twitter before they have read beyond the headline. In response to this, the cable networks will start chattering, with the excuse that, âtrue or not, this is going to be a big story today,â while the major newspapers will run stories that confirm the existence of the original claim but not its veracity â and, if Representative Schiff is awake, they will note that âDemocrats say this must be investigated.â These signal-boosting measures will be quickly followed by âPerspectiveâ pieces that assume the original story is true and, worse, seek to draw âbroader lessonsâ from it. In the New York Times this might be âThe Long History of Queens Residentsâ Assassinating Socialist Intellectualsâ; in the Washington Post, âToxic Capitalism: How Americaâs Red Hatred Explains Our Politics Todayâ; in The New Yorker, âIâve Been to Mexico and Was Killed by a Pickaxe to the Headâ; in Cosmopolitan, âThe Specifics Donât Matter, Men Are Guilty of Genocide.â
By early afternoon, the claim will be all the media are talking about, and the talking points on both sides of the political divide will have become preposterously, mind-numbingly stupid. On a hastily assembled panel, a âpolitical consultantâ who spends his time tweeting âThe president is a murderer. This. Is. Not. Normalâ will go up against a washed-out politician trying desperately to squirm his way around the protean Trump-didnât-do-this-how-dare-you-but-if-he-did-itâs-actually-good-because-Trotsky-was-a-Communist-and-anyway-didnât-Obama-drone-terrorists position that he contrived in a panic in the green room.
And then, just when the fracas is reaching boiling point, a sober-minded observer will point out that Donald Trump wasnât actually born until 1946 and so couldnât have killed Trotsky in 1940, and everyone will wash his hands, go to bed, and move on to the next âBoom!â project.
Everyone, that is, but the victim of the frenzy â who is usually Donald Trump but might also be Brett Kavanaugh or Nikki Haley or Ben Shapiro or a county comptroller from Arkansas or the children of Covington High School or someone who just happens to share a name with a school shooter and once complained online about his property taxes â who will complain bitterly about the spectacle and then be condescended to on the weekend shows by professional media apologists such as CNNâs Brian Stelter.
This phase is the final one within the cycle, and it may also be the most pernicious, for it is here that it is made clear to the architects of the screw-up at hand that they should expect no internal policing or pressure from their peers and that, on the contrary, they should think of themselves as equals to Lewis and Clark. To watch Stelterâs show, Reliable Sources, after a reporting debacle is to watch a master class in whataboutism and faux-persecution, followed by the insistence that even the most egregious lapses in judgment or professionalism are to be expected from time to time and that we should actually be worrying about the real victim here: the mediaâs reputation. This, suffice it to say, is not helpful. Were a football commentator to worry aloud that a teamâs ten straight losses might lead some to think they werenât any good â and then to cast any criticisms as an attack on sports per se â he would be laughed out of the announcersâ box.
âAccountabilityâ doesnât mean âalways running a retraction when you get it wrong.â At some point it means learning and adapting and changing oneâs approach. It is not an accident that all of the pressâs mistakes go in one political or narrative direction. It is not happenstance that none of the major figures seem capable of playing âwait and seeâ when the subject is this presidency. And it is not foreordained that they must reflexively appeal to generalities when a member of the guild steps forcefully onto the nearest rake. Ronald Reagan liked to quip that a government department represented the closest thing to eternal life we are likely to see on this earth. In close second is a bad journalist with the right opinions, for he will be treated as if he were the very embodiment of liberty.
That, certainly, is how they regard themselves. âThe last person to rule America who didnât believe in the First Amendment was King George III,â wrote MSNBCâs Kasie Hunt, back in June â which is true only if you discount that the colonists actually enjoyed robust speech protections relative to their English cousins; if you are insensible of the Alien and Sedition Acts of 1798, the pro-slavery âgagâ rules that bound the House of Representatives from 1835 to 1844, the Civil War, the Espionage Act of 1917, the Sedition Act of 1918, New York Times Co. v. United States, Woodrow Wilson, Charles Schenck, or Eugene Debs; and, most crucially, if you remain wholly incapable of distinguishing between criticism and restriction.
Donald Trump, at whom Huntâs quip was aimed, does indeed have instincts toward the First Amendment of which he and his acolytes should be ashamed; he does indeed have a tenuous relationship with the truth; and he does indeed wear a skin so thin as to border on the translucent. But he has not â ever â âattacked the free pressâ; he has not prevented, or attempted to prevent, the publication of a single printed word; and he has made no attempt whatsoever to change the law that he might do so. Rather, he has repeatedly â and often stupidly â criticized the press corps. The difference between these two actions is the difference between a bad art criticâs savaging a painting in print and a bad art criticâs savaging a painting with a chainsaw. One is the exercise of liberty; the other, vandalism and intimidation.
If the media understand this difference, they are doing an excellent job pretending otherwise. In complaint after complaint, the âpressâ and âthe First Amendmentâ are held to be synonymous when they are no such thing and cannot logically be so. Thomas Jefferson, who was as reliable a critic of suppression as the early republic played host to, wrote famously that if it were left to him âto decide whether we should have a government without newspapers, or newspapers without a government, I should not hesitate a moment to prefer the latter.â And yet he also contended that ânothing can now be believed which is seen in a newspaper.â This represented no contradiction whatsoever. One can believe simultaneously that the press must remain free and that it has built itself into an ersatz clerisy that regards its primary job not as conveying information in as effective a manner as possible but as translating writs for the benighted public, the better to save its soul. If the polls are to be believed, a majority of Americans believes exactly this.
And why wouldnât they, when itâs made so obvious? Last year, when the White House unveiled an immigration change that it hoped to persuade Congress to pass, CNNâs Jim Acosta showed up in the press room with an indignant look on his face and began to recite poetry from the stalls. It is true that Acosta, a man who seems unable to decide whether heâs a political correspondent on basic cable or a member of the cast of Hamilton, is particularly absurd. But he is by no means an aberration. It is for a good reason that one cannot imagine a member of the mainstream press behaving toward a Democratic administration in the manner that Acosta behaves, and the reason is that heâd never think to do so against his own team.
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